1: 对于mysql来说,登录的时候,加一个参数 #mysql -u root -p --prompt=\\u@\\d \\r:\\m:\\s --prompt 是加一些登录后的参数,上面参数 u 是加入登录的用户名, d 是登录后选择后(use dbname)的数据库表, r m s 是时间 2: key_buffer_size 对MyISAM表性能影响很
1: 对于mysql来说,登录的时候,加一个参数
#mysql -u root -p --prompt="\\u@\\d \\r:\\m:\\s>"
--prompt 是加一些登录后的参数,上面参数 u 是加入登录的用户名, d 是登录后选择后(use dbname)的数据库表, r m s 是时间
2: key_buffer_size 对MyISAM表性能影响很大.
mysql> show variables like 'key_buffer_size'; +-----------------+------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------+------------+ | key_buffer_size | 536870912 | +-----------------+------------+
分配了512MB内存给mysql key_buffer_size,我们再看一下key_buffer_size的使用情况:
mysql> show global status like 'key_read%'; +------------------------+-------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------------+-------------+ | Key_read_requests | 27813678764 | | Key_reads | 6798830 | +------------------------+-------------+
一共有27813678764个索引读取请求,有6798830个请求在内存中没有找到直接从硬盘读取索引,计算索引未命中缓存的概率:
key_cache_miss_rate = Key_reads / Key_read_requests * 100%
比如上面的数据,key_cache_miss_rate为0.0244%,4000个索引读取请求才有一个直接读硬盘,已经很BT了,key_cache_miss_rate在0.1%以下都很好(每1000个请求有一个直接读硬盘),如果key_cache_miss_rate在0.01%以下的话,key_buffer_size分配的过多,可以适当减少。
MySQL服务器还提供了key_blocks_*参数:
mysql> show global status like 'key_blocks_u%'; +------------------------+-------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------------+-------------+ | Key_blocks_unused | 0 | | Key_blocks_used | 413543 | +------------------------+-------------+
Key_blocks_unused表示未使用的缓存簇(blocks)数,Key_blocks_used表示曾经用到的最大的blocks数,比如这台服务器,所有的缓存都用到了,要么增加key_buffer_size,要么就是过渡索引了,把缓存占满了。比较理想的设置:
Key_blocks_used / (Key_blocks_unused + Key_blocks_used) * 100% ≈ 80%

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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