search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial用Sqoop把数据从HDFS导入到关系型数据库

由于工作的需求,需要把HDFS中处理之后的数据转移至关系型数据库中成为对应的Table,在网上寻找有关的资料良久,发现各个说法不一,下面是本人自身测试过程: 使用Sqoop来实现这一需求,首先要明白Sqoop是什么? Sqoop是一个用来将Hadoop和关系型数据库中的

由于工作的需求,需要把HDFS中处理之后的数据转移至关系型数据库中成为对应的Table,在网上寻找有关的资料良久,发现各个说法不一,下面是本人自身测试过程:

使用Sqoop来实现这一需求,首先要明白Sqoop是什么?

<em> Sqoop是一个用来将Hadoop和关系型数据库中的数据相互转移的工具,可以将一个关系型数据库(例如 : MySQL ,Oracle ,Postgres等)中的数据导进到Hadoop的HDFS中,也可以将HDFS的数据导进到关系型数据库中。</em>


首先需以下要准备:

第一:hadoop的NameNode节点下lib文件夹中要有相应数据库驱动的jar包和sqoop的jar包。

第二:预先在相应的数据库创建Table,注:在HDFS的某个目录上的数据格式要和相应的表中的字段数量一致


由于我这里使用的是Oracle数据库并且是使用Java来操作的。所以下面的代码以及截图都是以Java的例子:

首先标准化HDFS中文件格式,如下图:

用Sqoop把数据从HDFS导入到关系型数据库


Java代码如下:

Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://192.168.115.5:9000");
conf.set("hadoop.job.ugi", "hadooper,hadoopgroup");
conf.set("mapred.job.tracker", "192.168.115.5:9001");


ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); // 定义一个list
list.add("--table");
list.add("A_BAAT_CLIENT"); // Oracle中的表。将来数据要导入到这个表中。
list.add("--export-dir");
list.add("/home/hadoop/traffic/capuse/near7date/activeUser/capuse_near7_activeUser_2013-02-06.log"); // hdfs上的目录。这个目录下的数据要导入到a_baat_client这个表中。
list.add("--connect");
list.add("jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.18.96.107:1521:life"); // Oracle的链接
list.add("--username");
list.add("TRAFFIC"); // Oracle的用户名
list.add("--password");
list.add("TRAFFIC"); // Oracle的密码
list.add("--input-fields-terminated-by");
list.add("|"); // 数据分隔符号
list.add("-m");
list.add("1");// 定义mapreduce的数量。


String[] arg = new String[1];
ExportTool exporter = new ExportTool();
Sqoop sqoop = new Sqoop(exporter);
sqoop.setConf(conf);
arg = list.toArray(new String[0]);
int result = Sqoop.runSqoop(sqoop, arg);
System.out.println("res:" + result); // 打印执行结果。


最后再在Main方法中运行即可,生成后表数据如下图所示:

用Sqoop把数据从HDFS导入到关系型数据库

通过上面的操作以及代码即可在Java中实现把HDFS数据生成对应的表数据;

不过除了可以用Java来实现,使用基本的命令也是可以的,命令如下:

在Hadoop bin目录中:

sqoop export --connect jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.18.96.107:1521:life \

--table A_BAAT_CLIENT --username TRAFFIC --password TRAFFIC \
--input-fields-terminated-by '|' \
--export-dir /home/hadoop/traffic/capuse/near7date/activeUser/test.log  -m 1

意思和上面Java中代码一样。


注意:

1、数据库表名、用户名、密码使用大写(这有可能会出现问题,因为我在测试过程中,使用小写时出现错误,出现No Columns这个经典错误。所以推荐大写,当然这不是必须);

2、预先建好相应的Table;


好了上面的代码实际上很是简单,不过如果是从未接触过此,那么在做的过程中会发现很多问题,而且网上的资料很是繁杂,在此个人作此篇一是为了自己做个Memo;同时也希望给需要的道友一份帮助。当然过程中也许还有很多问题,望高手斧正!!!


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools