JdbcTemplate 来封装数据库jdbc操作细节
29 } 提供了JdbcTemplate 来封装数据库jdbc操作细节: 包括: 数据库连接[打开/关闭] , 异常转义 , SQL执行 , 查询结果的转换 使用模板方式封装 jdbc数据库操作-固定流程的动作,提供丰富callback回调接口功能,方便用户自定义加工细节,更好模块化jdbc操
29
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}
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提供了JdbcTemplate 来封装数据库jdbc操作细节:
包括: 数据库连接[打开/关闭] ,异常转义 ,SQL执行 ,查询结果的转换
使用模板方式封装 jdbc数据库操作-固定流程的动作,提供丰富callback回调接口功能,方便用户自定义加工细节,更好模块化jdbc操作,简化传统的JDBC操作的复杂和繁琐过程。
1) 使用JdbcTemplate 更新(insert /update /delete)
1
|
int k
= jdbcTemplate.update( "UPDATE
tblname SET prop1=?,prop2=?..." , new Object[]{...});
|
1
|
jdbcTemplate.update( "INSERT
INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)" , new Object[]{...},
|
2
|
new int []{Types.VARCHAR,Types.NUMERIC});
|
01
|
jdbcTemplate.update( "INSERT
INTO tblname VALUES(?,?,..)" ,
|
02
|
new PreparedStatementSetter(){
|
03
|
public void setValues(PreparedStatement
ps) throws SQLException{
|
04
|
ps.setLong( 1 ,
user.getId( 1 ));
|
05
|
ps.setString( 2 ,
user.getName( 2 ));
|
06
|
ps.setDate( 3 , new java.sql.Date( new Date().getTime());
|
07
|
ps.setTimestamp( 4 , new Timestamp( new Date().getTime());
|
08
|
}
|
09
|
}
|
10
|
);
|
2) 使用JdbcTemplate 查询 (select)
1
|
final User
user = new User();
|
2
|
jdbcTemplate.query( "SELECT
id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE id=1" ,
|
3
|
new RowCallbackHandler(){
|
4
|
public void processRow(ResultSet
rs) throws SQLException{
|
5
|
user.setId(rs.getLong( 1 ));
|
6
|
user.setName(rs.getString( 2 ));
|
7
|
}
|
8
|
}
|
9
|
);
|
01
|
List
uGroup = jdbcTemplate.query( "SELECT
id,name,.. FROM tblname WHERE igroup=1" ,
|
02
|
new RowMapper(){
|
03
|
public Object
mapRow(ResultSet rs, int no) throws SQLException{
|
04
|
User
user = new User();
|
05
|
user.setId(rs.getLong( 1 ));
|
06
|
user.setName(rs.getString( 2 ));
|
07
|
return user
;
|
08
|
}
|
09
|
}
|
10
|
};
|
3)使用JdbcTemplate 便捷方法
1
|
List
uNames = jdbcTemplate.queryForList( "SELECT
name FROM tblname WHERE id>?" ,
|
2
|
new Integer
[]{ 5 },
String. class );
|
1
|
List<map>
uMapList = (List<map>) jdbcTemplate.queryForList( </map></map> "SELECT
id, name FROM tblname WHERE id>?" ,
|
2
|
new Integer
[]{ 5 });
|
3
|
for (Map<string>
uMap :uMapList){</string>
|
4
|
Integer
id = uMap.get( "id" );
|
5
|
String
name = uMap.get( "name" );
|
6
|
};
|
1
|
String
user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject( "SELECT
name FROM tblname WHERE id=?" ,
|
2
|
new Integer
[]{ 5 },
String. class );
|
1
|
int uNum
= jdbcTemplate.queryForInt( "SELECT
count(*) FROM tblname WHERE id>?" ,
|
2
|
new Integer
[]{ 5 });
|
4)使用jdbc 操作类
a)扩展 MappingSqlQuery类
01
|
class JdbcQueryObject extends MappingSqlQuery
{ //
extends SqlQuery
|
02
|
public JdbcQueryObject
(DataSource ds,String sql){
|
03
|
this .setDataSource(
ds );
|
04
|
this .setSql(
sql );
|
05
|
this .declareParameter( new Sqlparameter( "propName" ,
|
06
|
Types.VARCHAR); //
propName 提示作用
|
07
|
this .compile();
|
08
|
}
|
09
|
public Object
mapRow(ResultSet rs, int p) throws SQLException{
|
10
|
//
...
|
11
|
}
|
12
|
}
|
13
|
JdbcQueryObject
queryObj = new JdbcQueryObject(
ds,
|
14
|
"SELECT
.. FROM tblName WHERE param=?" );
|
15
|
List
list = queryObj.execute( new Object[]{...});
|
b)使用 SqlFunction 类 查询单条结果
1
|
SqlFunction
queryFun = new SqlFunction(
ds,
|
2
|
"select
count(*) from tblName where ..." , new int []{Types.CHAR,...}
);
|
3
|
queryFun.compile();
|
4
|
queryFun.run( new Object[]{p1,p2,..});
|
c)使用 SqlUpdate 类 更新
1
|
SqlUpdate
updateFunc = new SqlUpdate(ds
, "INSERT
tblName ..." );
|
2
|
updateFunc.declareParameter( new SqlParameter( "prop" ,Types.CHAR)
);
|
3
|
updateFunc.compile();
|
4
|
updateFunc.update( new String[]{s1,s1});
|
5)支持jdbc 事务
spring的事务管理有两种方式:编程式事务、声明式事务
这里谈一下 基于数据库单一资源的编程式事务:
spring用实现TransactionDefinition接口的类定义事务的属性:传播行为;隔离级别;超时值;只读标志
默认实现为:DefaultTransactionDefinition类
01
|
PlatformTransactionManager
tm =
|
02
|
new DataSourceTransactionManager(
|
03
|
jdbcTemplate.getDataSource()
);
|
04
|
TransactionStatus
status = null ;
|
05
|
try {
|
06
|
//null
默认事务属性配置DefaultTransactionDefinition
|
07
|
status
= tm.getTransaction( null );
|
08
|
for ( final String
wd: words){
|
09
|
try {
|
10
|
jdbcTemplate.update(
insertWordSql,
|
11
|
new PreparedStatementSetter(){
|
12
|
13
|
public void setValues(PreparedStatement
pstate)
|
14
|
throws SQLException
{
|
15
|
pstate.setString( 1 ,
wd) ;
|
16
|
pstate.setTimestamp( 2 ,
|
17
|
new Timestamp( new Date().getTime()
));
|
18
|
}
|
19
|
}
|
20
|
);
|
21
|
|
22
|
} catch (DataAccessException
e) {
|
23
|
e.printStackTrace();
|
24
|
//tm.rollback(status);
|
25
|
}
|
26
|
} //
end for
|
27
|
} finally {
|
28
|
tm.commit(status);
|
29
|
}
|

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SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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