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oracle10g安装

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:33 PM
specificInstallimplementstep

具体步骤如下: 1、执行Oracle10g中的安装文件,双击文件setup.exe。 (图1-1) 2、双击后将出现图1-1所示介面,等待数秒后,将显示图1-2所示介面,在这里我们选择“高级安装”选项,然后按“下一步”按钮。 (图1-2) 3、出现图1-3介面后,请选择“企业版”

       具体步骤如下:

1、执行Oracle10g中的安装文件,双击文件setup.exe。

oracle10g安装

(图1-1)

2、双击后将出现图1-1所示介面,等待数秒后,将显示图1-2所示介面,在这里我们选择“高级安装”选项,然后按“下一步”按钮。

oracle10g安装

(图1-2)

3、出现图1-3介面后,请选择“企业版”,因为Oracle10g的企业具有更多的功能,为了达到我们的学习目的,请在这里选择企业版。

注:

Oracle10g企业版支持分布式数据库;

Oracle10g标准版不支持分布式数据库,支持网络连接;

Oracle10g个人版不支持分布式数据库和网络连接,只具有最少的功能。

oracle10g安装

(图1-3)

4、按“下一步”按钮后,进入图1-4所示介面后,在这里选择合适的名称和路径,因为Oracle需要较大的硬盘空间,所以不建议大家把Oracle安装在C:盘,这里我们选择安装到了D:盘。

oracle10g安装

(图1-4)

5、按“下一步”进入图1-5,Oracle将对您所要安装的环境进行分析,如图1-6。

oracle10g安装

(图1-5)

oracle10g安装

(图1-6)

6、如果Oracle对您的系统分析后产生了安装失败的预报,则显示图1-7所示,如果警告内容并不影响安装,则可以强行安装,也可以退出系统,使系统符合Oracle要求再行安装,由于这里仅有一个不重要的警告,我们选择继续安装。

oracle10g安装

(图1-7)

7、完成上述步骤后,则进入到:选择配置选项,如图1-8,这里我们可以选择创建数据库或仅安装数据库软件。

oracle10g安装

(图1-8)

8、进入下一步,选择数据库配置,如图1-9,这里一共有4个选项,分别是:一般用途、事务处理、数据仓库和高级。

事务处理模式一般用于处理较多的程序代码,可以应用于数据传输等。

数据仓库模式一般用于存放较大的数据文件,可以应用于数据查询等。

如果想兼顾以上的优点,则选择一般用途即可。

高级选项要对数据库的配置进行较为详细的设置,适用于高级用户。

oracle10g安装

(图1-9)

9、进入下一步后,我们需要设置两个关键的参数,第一个是全局数据库名,和SID,如图1-10。

oracle10g安装

(图1-10)

全局数据库名由数据库名和域名组成,域名可以缺省。比如图1-10中的全局数据库名为zsora10g,而域名缺省,而如果同一个网络中存在着同名的数据库则需要给全局数据库名上加上一个域名,如:zsora10g.zs.cn,由此对网络中同名数据库加以区别。如果Oracle安装在可能存在较多的Oracle数据库服务环境的网络中,最好加域名,以防止重名。

默认情况下SID的内容与全局数据库名相同。

还有要注意选择数据库字符集,其中有三个中文字符集可供选择:

1、zhs16cgb231280:该字符集支持简体中文字符。

2、zhs16gbk:该字符集支持简/繁体中文、曰文、韩文,系统默认字符集。

3、zhs32gb18030:该字符集支持简/繁体中文、曰文、韩文及中国各少数民族文字。

在一般情况下我们使用默认字符集就即可。

10、进入下一步后,图1-11,其中:使用Grid Control管理数据库,可以集中管理Oracle的数据,是Oracle10g具有的一个新特性,由于没有安装配置集中管理数据库的Oracle管理服务,我们还不能选择第一项选项,仅能选择第二项:使用Database Control管理数据库。选择好后按下一步按钮。

oracle10g安装

(图1-11)

11、进入下一步后显示图1-12,选择“文件系统”,也可根据具体情况选择“自动存储管理”或“裸设备”,这里说明一下,裸设备是指没有分区的磁盘空间。

oracle10g安装

(图1-12)

12、图1-13中,我们选择“不启用自动备份”,因为自动备份很消耗资源,而且在以后我们也会讲到如何备份。

oracle10g安装

(图1-13)

13、进入下一步,如图1-14,为用户设置口令字,我们可以分别为SYS、SYSTEM、SYSMAN、DBSNMP用户设置不同的口令字,也可以如图1-15中为以上四个用户设置相同的口令字。

oracle10g安装

(图1-14)

oracle10g安装

(图1-15)

14、完成以上步骤后,将显示图1-16所示:概要。如果概要没有什么问题,则可按“安装”按钮进行安装。

oracle10g安装

(图1-16)

15、图1-17显示了Oracle安装到76%的情况。

oracle10g安装

(图1-17)

16、完成安装后,将自动进入到实例的安装,如图1-18。

oracle10g安装

(图1-18)

17、实例和数据创建完成后,将显示如图1-19所示,表示数据库已经创建成功。

oracle10g安装

(图1-19)

18、按确定按钮后,将显示图1-20,表示安装结束,可以按“退出”按钮退出安装。到这里安装即结束。

oracle10g安装

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