欢迎进入网络安全论坛,与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 垃圾邮件――扰乱我们的生活,浪费我们的时间,带来更多恶意软件――让我们遭受更大的破坏。根据Ferris研究中心统计预测,在2008年将有近40万亿的垃圾邮件被发送,从而进一步导致近140亿美元的利益受
欢迎进入网络安全论坛,与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
垃圾邮件――扰乱我们的生活,浪费我们的时间,带来更多恶意软件――让我们遭受更大的破坏。根据Ferris研究中心统计预测,在2008年将有近40万亿的垃圾邮件被发送,从而进一步导致近140亿美元的利益受损。而在2007年,这一数字分别为18万亿垃圾邮件和30亿美元,增长之快,令人吃惊。
图1:垃圾邮件对企业的影响
图2:垃圾邮件对个人的影响
理论上,垃圾邮件过滤器可以拦截垃圾邮件,允许“良好”或者“真实”邮件进入邮件系统。但是过滤器也有出错的时候,垃圾邮件过滤器不可避免的一个副作用就是误报(false positive)和漏报(false negative)。
一般而言,当垃圾邮件过滤器检测出某个邮件为垃圾邮件时,要么阻止其进入邮件系统,要么对其进行隔离,放置在一个专门的文件夹里,以供用户手动识别并删除。对于后一种方法,它需要人工的参与,会消耗用户一定的精力。实际情况是,有一些用户从来都不会去检查这些隔离区。
另外,Ferris研究指出,用户删掉垃圾邮件所承担的成本大约在0.04美元每封。但是该研究所分析师Richi Jennings 也指出,查找丢失的有用邮件所承担的成本远远大于删除所花费的成本,大约每封为3.5美元。更糟糕的是,过滤器漏报、误报给用户带来的损失则会更大。下面,我们将先浅述有关垃圾邮件过滤器方面的技术。
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