************************************************************************ ****原文: blog.csdn.net/clark_xu 徐长亮的专栏 ************************************************************************ 第一范式: 概况为列的唯一性,不能有重复的列(
************************************************************************ ****原文:blog.csdn.net/clark_xu 徐长亮的专栏 ************************************************************************
第一范式: 概况为列的值唯一性,不能有重复的列值(必须遵守);
反面例子:
名字 联系方式(字符串类型)
xxx 12345;abc@163.com
xxx bcd@163.com
xxx 12345;67890;def@163.com
危害性:为垃圾数据,无法删除,无法修改;
正确的设计方法:
名字 电话1 电话2 电话3 电话4 邮箱
第二范式, 属性完全依赖于主键(必须遵守)
n 必须满足第一范式
n 必须有主键
n 其他列必须完全依赖于主键
错误的建表方法:
编号 姓名 性别 专业 专业课时
100 xxx m java 600
200 xxx f java 700
违反范式2的是另外一种含义,将两个实体放在同一个表中,不方便其中一个实体数据的单独维护。
编号 姓名 性别 专业 专业课时
100 xxx m java 600
200 xxx f java 700
表2
专业编号 专业 专业课时
001 java 600
002 java 700
3) 第三范式:属性不依赖其他非主属性
n 必须遵守第二范式
n 去除传递依赖
正确的设计方法为:
编号 姓名 性别 专业编号
100 xxx m 001
200 xxx f 002
表2
专业编号 专业 专业课时
001 java 600
002 java 700
概况为:
范式2:一个表中不能含有两个实体的信息,必须含有一个实体
范式3:一个实体中不能引用其他实体的属性,只能引用其他实体的主键
注意:
在某些情况下,出于查询效率的考虑,可能会违反范式3,此时增加了冗余,查询的时候,不需要表连接,增加了表的执行效率,但是可维护性下降,一般为不建议经常维护的表违反第三范式。

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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