search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialoracle连接查询

oracle连接查询

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:25 PM
oracleWhatInquireconnect

一直以来都被什么内连接、左连接、左外连接、右连接、右外连接、全连接什么的搞的糊里糊涂的,自己动手建两张表,写个sql语句查查,发现其实左连接和左外连接是一回事,右连接和右外连接也是一回事。曾经有个家伙在我面前卖弄什么左连接是这样的,左外连接又

      一直以来都被什么内连接、左连接、左外连接、右连接、右外连接、全连接什么的搞的糊里糊涂的,自己动手建两张表,写个sql语句查查,发现其实左连接和左外连接是一回事,右连接和右外连接也是一回事。曾经有个家伙在我面前卖弄什么左连接是这样的,左外连接又是那样的,说的神神秘秘的,听的我糊里糊涂的。自己动手测一下,发现也就那样,用结果说明,更有说服力。

  注:没有左内连接、右内连接(测试了下,报错,说明不存在这些)


    创建一张student表

create table STUDENT
(
  ID      NUMBER(5),
  NAME    VARCHAR2(20),
  CLAZZID NUMBER(5)
)

  插入一些记录

oracle连接查询


创建一张clazz表

create table CLAZZ
(
  ID   NUMBER(5),
  NAME VARCHAR2(50)
)
  插入一些记录

oracle连接查询
   

要求查询学生姓名和班级名称

    

--常用方式,不指明连接方式,默认内连接
select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名  
from student s,clazz c 
where s.clazzid=c.id ;
--等价
select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名  
from student s 
inner join clazz c  on s.clazzid=c.id ;
oracle连接查询


--左(外)连接,以左表为基表,结果集记录数等于或大于基表记录数
select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名 
from student s
left outer join clazz c on s.clazzid=c.id;--或者用left outer join,结果都一样

--oracle中可用+
select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名  
from student s,clazz c 
where s.clazzid=c.id(+);--+号位于clazz,说明以student为基表
oracle连接查询


--右(外)连接,以右表为基表,结果集记录数等于或大于基表记录数
select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名 
from student s
right   join clazz c on s.clazzid=c.id;----或者用right outer join,结果都一样

--oracle中可用+
select s.id sid,s.name 姓名,c.id cid,c.name 班名  
from student s,clazz c 
where s.clazzid(+)=c.id;--+号位于student,说明以clazz为基表
oracle连接查询

     

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

Understanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreUnderstanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

What are the String Data Types in MySQL?What are the String Data Types in MySQL?May 10, 2025 am 12:01 AM

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

How to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersHow to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersMay 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

How to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideHow to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

MySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMay 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

MySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?May 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use