HDU 2276 Kiki Little Kiki 2 (位运算矩阵快速幂) ACM 题目地址:HDU 2276 Kiki Little Kiki 2 题意 : 一排灯,开关状态已知,每过一秒:第i个灯会根据刚才左边的那个灯的开关情况变化,如果左边是开的,它就会变化,如果是关的,就保持原来状态。问m秒后
HDU 2276 Kiki & Little Kiki 2 (位运算+矩阵快速幂)
ACM
题目地址:HDU 2276 Kiki & Little Kiki 2
题意:
一排灯,开关状态已知,每过一秒:第i个灯会根据刚才左边的那个灯的开关情况变化,如果左边是开的,它就会变化,如果是关的,就保持原来状态。问m秒后的状态。
第1个的左边是最后一个。
分析:
转移不好想啊。。。
变化是这样的:
<ol> <li><code><span>原来</span><span>左边</span><span>变化</span></code></li> <li><code><span>1</span><span>1</span><span>0</span></code></li> <li><code><span>1</span><span>0</span><span>1</span></code></li> <li><code><span>0</span><span>1</span><span>1</span></code></li> <li><code><span>0</span><span>0</span><span>0</span></code></li> </ol>
然后想到 (~原来)^(左边)=变化
发现搞不成矩阵TAT...
看了别人题解后发现:(原来+左边)&2=变化,瞬间orz。
不过这样想才没错,矩阵需要的是加法。
于是构造矩阵。见大神的矩阵:
<ol> <li><code><span>"1 0 0...0 1</span></code></li> <li><code><span> 1 1 0...0 0</span></code></li> <li><code><span> 0 1 1...0 0</span></code></li> <li><code><span> 0 0 1...0 0</span></code></li> <li><code><span> ...........</span></code></li> <li><code><span> 0 0 0...1 1</span></code></li> <li><code><span>"</span></code></li> </ol>
最后要注意,如果直接矩阵乘法%2会跪,因为数据太大了。
这时候可以用位运算优化。
我们注意到:(1+1)%2和1^1结果一样,1*1和1&1结果一样,所以相乘函数改下就行了。
代码:
/* * Author: illuz <iilluzen> * Blog: http://blog.csdn.net/hcbbt * File: 2276.cpp * Create Date: 2014-08-03 22:47:12 * Descripton: */ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> using namespace std; #define repf(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>= 1; } return c; } void init() { cin >> s; int len = s.length(); a.n = b.n = c.n = len; a.init(0); b.init(0); c.init(0); repf (i, 0, len - 1) { b.v[i][0] = s[i] - '0'; } a.v[0][0] = a.v[0][a.n - 1] = 1; repf (i, 1, a.n - 1) { a.v[i][i] = a.v[i][i - 1] = 1; } } void solve(int n) { c = a ^ (n); c = c * b; repf (i, 0, c.n - 1) { printf("%d", c.v[i][0]); } puts(""); } int main() { while (~scanf("%d", &n)) { init(); solve(n); } return 0; } </cmath></algorithm></iostream></cstring></cstdio></iilluzen>

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