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ORACLE 序列

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2016-06-07 15:24:461336browse

序列(sequence)是ORACLE数据库库实现列自动增长的唯一方式。 创建序列语法如下: CREATE SEQUENCE sequence //创建序列名称 [INCREMENT BY n ] //递增的序列是n 如果n是正数就递增,如果是负数就递减 默认是1 [START WITH n ] //开始的,递增默认是minvalue

序列(sequence)是ORACLE数据库库实现列自动增长的唯一方式。

创建序列语法如下:

CREATE SEQUENCE sequence //创建序列名称

[INCREMENT BY n] //递增的序列值是n 如果n是正数就递增,如果是负数就递减 默认是1

[START WITH n] //开始的值,递增默认是minvalue 递减是maxvalue

[{MAXVALUE n | NOMAXVALUE}] //最大值

[{MINVALUE n | NOMINVALUE}] //最小值

[{CYCLE | NOCYCLE}] //循环/不循环

[{CACHE n | NOCACHE}];//分配并存入到内存中

直接使用示例来说明:

1、创建test2表

SQL> create  table test2(id int,name varchar2(10));
Table created


2、创建序列为test2表id列使用

create SEQUENCE seq_test2
increment by 1
start with 1
Maxvalue 999999
Minvalue 1
Nocycle
nocache

Sequence created


3、使用序列为test2表新增数据

SQL>  insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted

SQL>  insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted

SQL>  insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted

SQL>  insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted

SQL>  insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted

SQL>  insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');
1 row inserted

SQL>  insert into test2 values(seq_test.nextval,'令狐冲');

SQL> commit;
Commit complete

SQL> select * from test2;
                                     ID NAME
--------------------------------------- ----------
                                      1 令狐冲
                                      2 令狐冲
                                      3 令狐冲
                                      4 令狐冲
                                      5 令狐冲
                                      6 令狐冲
                                      7 令狐冲
7 rows selected

--说明:插入数据成功,ID为自动增长数字。seq_test.nextval 是获取到序列的下个值,将获取到下一个值插入到该列中;seq_test.currval 获取到当前序列的值

--附加:执行新增语句时不想用seq_test.nextval手动指定该列值时,创建触发器调用该序列。后台将自动触发插入ID值,插入SQL语句为

insert into test2 values('令狐冲');


4、使用oracle dual表测试序列seq_test.nextval、seq_test.currval 属性

SQL> Select seq_test.nextval  from dual;  
   NEXTVAL
----------
         8

SQL> Select seq_test.nextval  from dual;
   NEXTVAL
----------
         9

......

SQL> Select seq_test.nextval  from dual;
   NEXTVAL
----------
        15

SQL> Select seq_test.currval  from dual;    --seq_test.currval 获取到当前的序列号
   CURRVAL
----------
        15     

每在一张表中调用seq_test.nextval属性,不管有没有插入成功,只要调用seq_test.nextva,序列值都会自增长逐步增长;


5、sequence修改

alter SEQUENCE sequence //创建序列名称

[INCREMENT BY n] //递增的序列值是n 如果n是正数就递增,如果是负数就递减 默认是1

[START WITH n] //开始的值,递增默认是minvalue 递减是maxvalue

[{MAXVALUE n | NOMAXVALUE}] //最大值

[{MINVALUE n | NOMINVALUE}] //最小值

[{CYCLE | NOCYCLE}] //循环/不循环

[{CACHE n | NOCACHE}];//分配并存入到内存中

除了[START WITH n] 字段不能修改外,其余语法和创建时一样


6、sequence删除

DROP SEQUENCE 序列名

SQL> DROP SEQUENCE seq_test;
Sequence dropped


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