配置本地环境之Mongodb在WindowsXP下安装及配置
今天看了一本关于nodejs 的书籍,里面有要求使用mongoDB数据库的相关知识。了解这些知识之前,还是要先安装一下mongoDB。下面就是安装的相关步骤,希望能对大家在安装mongoDB有所帮助。 1、下载mongoDB 根据自己电脑的系统配置,下载mongoDB的版本。由于我电
今天看了一本关于nodejs 的书籍,里面有要求使用mongoDB数据库的相关知识。了解这些知识之前,还是要先安装一下mongoDB。下面就是安装的相关步骤,希望能对大家在安装mongoDB有所帮助。
1、下载mongoDB
根据自己电脑的系统配置,下载mongoDB的版本。由于我电脑是XP系统的,所以先用XP系统安装作为案例。下载地址:http://www.mongodb.org/downloads
2、解压mongoDB
下载完成之后,下载目录会多一个压缩包。解压到自己想要安装mongoDB的目录。比如D:盘中。(如图1-1)
图1-1
3、建立工作目录
(1) 建立数据存目录 :D:\mongodb\data\db
(2) 建立日志文件夹 :D:\mongodb\log。mongodb.log不需要我们手动创建。
4、启动mongoDB服务
在开始运行中输入cmd进入控制台。先输入d:进入安装目录的盘,然后输入cd mongoDB进入文件件,在进入bin文件夹,并输入
mongod.exe --dbpath=D:\mongodb\data\db
成功后会出现如下图片

打开http://127.0.0.1:27017/,如下图

如上所示。命令窗口会出现一系列信息,最末尾一行是 connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:53110 #1,过一会(本操作环境大概花费20s)会出现mem (MB) res:16 virt:81 mapped:0,代表已经启动成。正常运行应该显示以下内容。大家可输入地址:http://localhost:27017/,页面会出现如下结果:
You are trying to access MongoDB on the native driver port. For http diagnostic access, add 1000 to the port number
5、MongoDB安装为windows服务
新建控制台,并在 D:\mongodb\bin中输入
<!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><p class="p0">mongod --logpath D:/mongodb/log/mongodb.log --logappend --dbpath D:/mongodb/data/db --directoryperdb --serviceName mongodb --install</p>
正确情况下显示以下内容
all output going to: E:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log
成功后会出现如下图所示

开启服务,输入命令。
net start mongodb
显示内容
Mongo DB 服务已经启动成功。
成功后会出现如下图所示

在计算机 管理 服务中显示如下

6、容易出现的错误
(1) 初次安装mongoDB的时候,若有Mon Nov 18 19:00:00 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:1 virt:44 mapped:0或[conn3] end connection 127.0.0.1:3207是正常现象,再需要在控制台输入可以新启动一个控制台。只要是在http://localhost:27017/页面出现如下结果:
You are trying to access MongoDB on the native driver port. For http diagnostic access, add 1000 to the port number 就是安装成功了
(2) 若在控制台当按完回车之后出现,“mongod.exe”不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序或批处理文件时候,检查一下运行环境,应该是在D:mongodb\bin>输入
(3) 若出现can't open [D:mongodb\log\mongodb.log] for log file:errno 2,必须见建立日志目录的时候,不要建mongoDB.log文件即可。不然会报错如下
D:\mongodb>mongod --dbpath d:\mongodb\data\db --logpath d:\mongodb\log\mongodb.log all output going to: d:\mongodb\log\mongodb.log can't open [d:\mongodb\log\mongodb.log] for log file: errno:2 绯荤粺鎵句笉鍒版寚 瀹氱殑鏂囦欢銆 Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 dbexit: Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 shutdown: going to close listening sockets... Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 shutdown: going to flush diaglog... Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 shutdown: going to close sockets... Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator... Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 shutdown: closing all files... Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 closeAllFiles() finished Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 dbexit: really exiting now
配置本地环境之Mongodb在Windows XP下安装及配置,就为大家介绍到这里。mongoDB在XP系统下的安装就为大家介绍到这里,希望能对大家有所帮助。

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