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.NET数据库操作

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:22 PM
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最近看一个视频当中提到了很多关于数据库访问,连接,操作的对象,都不知道什么意思,于是就上网查了查。看了几集关于数据库访问方面的视频。下边跟大家分享一下。 现在大家用的连接数据库的方式不外乎一下几种。 1. DB-Library是SQL SERVER提供的一系列的操

最近看一个视频当中提到了很多关于数据库访问,连接,操作的对象,都不知道什么意思,于是就上网查了查。看了几集关于数据库访问方面的视频。下边跟大家分享一下。

现在大家用的连接数据库的方式不外乎一下几种。

1. DB-Library是SQL SERVER提供的一系列的操作数据库的函数库,是C访问数据库的接口。

2. DAO是指ActiveX Data Objects。ADO是VB6推荐操作数据库的方式。

3. ODBC最先出来,是用来连接oracle、sql>

ADO .NET 是基于.NET 框架结构,面向分布式和以XML数据格式为核心的数据访问技术。ADO.NET对象模型包含了两种最基本的组件:DataSet 和 .NET>

在数据提供程序中有connection,>

Command 对象

Command对象用于完成对数据源的各种操作,包括查询,插入,删除,更新等,可以使用sql 语句,也可以使用存储过程。

.NET同样提空了四种command对象分别是SqlCommand, OleDbCommand, OdbcCommand,OracleCommand对象,根据访问的数据源或者Connection对象的不同,选择相应的Command对象。

Command的对象的使用方法:

实例化一个command对象,然后为command对象的connection属性关联一个connect对象,设置Commant的属性,最后执行命令。

线面分别对command对象的每个属性进行讲解,首先是如何实例化command对象

然后为command的connection属性赋值,

设置Command对象的commandtype属性,即为要执行的语句,或者存储过程

最后为执行命令语句,有三种,分别为

有时还要对command的parameter 属性设置,用来添加参数,

当然是用parameter还有一个很好的作用那就是防止sql注入,详情请参见http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=ewuneV4Ni0ToWYDg7YA9xuWSPFx5x2RQdICYft8qCwSadI_bkK4GytuaisvXu_QdkSFnSZfoMC6l5pKDlX_dBq

Datareader对象

Datareader对象不能关使用new关键字创建。但可以使用ExecuteReader()方法创建。

DataReader是一行一行的读取记录的。当记录中有数据时Read()返回TRUE,当到记录集底部时返回FALSE。

重要属性:

FieldCount:获取当前行中的列数。

HasRows:获取一个值,该值指示SqlDataReader 是否包含一行或多行。

NextResul:当执行的是sql存储程序,或是可返回多个结果集的批处理sql语句时,该方法将当前行指针移到下一个结果集(该操作将当前行指针从第一行的一个行集移到下一个行集)。

重要方法:

GetInt16(),GetString(),GetDataTime()使用这些方法可以读取行中某列的值,并以相应的.Net类型返回。

GetValue():可以读取行中某列的值,不过返回的是object类型的值。

GetName():返回行中某列的列名。

GetInt16(),GetString(),GetDataTime()使用这些方法可以读取行中某列的值,并以相应的.Net类型返回。

GetValue():可以读取行中某列的值,不过返回的是object类型的值。

GetName():返回行中某列的列名。

想要对数据库进行操作,首先要建立数据库连接,然后设置查询条件,或操作语句来对command对象的commandtext属性进行赋值,然后执行sql语句,或者存储过程。最后获取查询结果。

.NET 的数据库操作,才刚刚学,有什么不对的地方还请不吝赐教。

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