


Web design reference firefox default style_HTML/Xhtml_web page production
Although w3c has formulated some standards for HTML: browsers will parse and render tags in web pages according to their own predefined styles. Firefox can obtain this by entering the command resource://gre/res/html.css in the address bar. Firefox's default style sheet. It would be great if IE also had this command! You can also enter this command in the address bar of different versions of firefox, so that you can compare the differences between different versions of firefox. This gives us an important reference when Reset CSS.
/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www .mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*
* The Original Code is mozilla.org code.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
* Netscape Communications Corporation.
* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
* Blake Ross
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* either of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL "),
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
* in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
* of those above . If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
* under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
* use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
* decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
* and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
* the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
* the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
*
* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
@namespace url(http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml); /* set default namespace to HTML */
/* bidi */
[dir="rtl"] {
direction: rtl;
unicode-bidi: embed;
}
[dir="ltr"] {
direction: ltr;
unicode-bidi: embed;
}
bdo[dir] {
unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
}
/* blocks */
html, div, map, dt, isindex, form {
display: block;
}
body {
display: block;
margin: 8px;
}
p, dl, multicol {
display: block;
margin: 1em 0;
}
dd {
display: block;
-moz-margin-start: 40px;
}
blockquote {
display: block;
margin: 1em 40px;
}
address {
display: block;
font-style: italic;
}
center {
display: block;
text-align: -moz-center;
}
blockquote[type=cite] {
display: block;
margin: 1em 0px;
-moz-padding-start: 1em ;
-moz-border-start: solid;
border-color: blue;
border-width: thin;
}
span[_moz_quote=true] {
color: blue;
}
pre[_moz_quote=true] {
color: blue;
}
h1 {
display: block;
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
margin: .67em 0;
}
h2 {
display: block;
font-size: 1.5em;
font-weight: bold ;
margin: .83em 0;
}
h3 {
display: block;
font-size: 1.17em;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 1em 0;
}
h4 {
display: block;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 1.33em 0;
}
h5 {
display : block;
font-size: 0.83em;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 1.67em 0;
}
h6 {
display: block;
font-size: 0.67em;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 2.33em 0;
}
listing {
display: block;
font-family: -moz -fixed;
font-size: medium;
white-space: pre;
margin: 1em 0;
}
xmp, pre, plaintext {
display: block;
font-family: -moz-fixed;
white-space: pre;
margin: 1em 0;
}
/* tables */
table {
display: table;
border-spacing: 2px;
border-collapse: separate;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
/* XXXldb do we want this if we 're border-collapse:collapse ? */
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
text-indent: 0;
}
table[align="left"] {
float: left;
}
table[align="right"] {
float: right;
text-align: start;
}
table[rules]: not([rules="none"]) {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
/* caption inherits from table not table-outer */
caption {
display: table-caption;
text-align: center;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
table[align="center"] > caption {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
table[align="center"] > caption[align="left"] {
margin-right: 0;
}
table[align="center"] > caption[align="right"] {
margin-left: 0;
}
tr {
display: table-row;
vertical-align: inherit;
}
col {
display: table-column;
}
colgroup {
display: table-column-group;
}
tbody {
display: table-row-group;
vertical-align: middle;
}
thead {
display: table-header-group;
vertical-align: middle;
}
tfoot {
display: table-footer-group;
vertical-align: middle;
}
/* for XHTML tables without tbody */
table > tr {
vertical-align: middle;
}
td {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: inherit;
text-align: inherit;
padding: 1px;
}
th {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: inherit;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 1px;
}
tr > form:-moz-is-html, tbody > form:-moz-is-html,
thead > form:-moz-is-html, tfoot > form:-moz-is-html,
table > form:-moz-is-html {
/* Important: don't show these forms in HTML */
display: none !important;
}
/* inlines */
q:before {
content: open-quote;
}
q:after {
content: close-quote;
}
b, strong {
font-weight: bolder;
}
i, cite, em, var, dfn {
font-style: italic;
}
tt, code, kbd, samp {
font-family: -moz-fixed;
}
u, ins {
text-decoration: underline;
}
s, strike, del {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
blink {
text-decoration: blink;
}
big {
font-size: larger;
}
small {
font-size: smaller;
}
sub {
vertical-align: sub;
font-size: smaller;
line-height: normal;
}
sup {
vertical-align: super;
font-size: smaller;
line-height: normal;
}
nobr {
white-space: nowrap;
}
/* titles */
abbr[title], acronym[title] {
border-bottom: dotted 1px;
}
/* lists */
ul, menu, dir {
display: block;
list-style-type: disc;
margin: 1em 0;
-moz-padding-start: 40px;
}
ol {
display: block;
list-style-type: decimal;
margin: 1em 0;
-moz-padding-start: 40px;
}
li {
display: list-item;
}
/* nested lists have no top/bottom margins */
ul ul, ul ol, ul dir, ul menu, ul dl,
ol ul, ol ol, ol dir, ol menu, ol dl,
dir ul, dir ol, dir dir, dir menu, dir dl,
menu ul, menu ol, menu dir, menu menu, menu dl,
dl ul, dl ol, dl dir, dl menu, dl dl {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* 2 deep unordered lists use a circle */
ol ul, ul ul, menu ul, dir ul,
ol menu, ul menu, menu menu, dir menu,
ol dir, ul dir, menu dir, dir dir {
list-style-type: circle;
}
/* 3 deep (or more) unordered lists use a square */
ol ol ul, ol ul ul, ol menu ul, ol dir ul,
ol ol menu, ol ul menu, ol menu menu, ol dir menu,
ol ol dir, ol ul dir, ol menu dir, ol dir dir,
ul ol ul, ul ul ul, ul menu ul, ul dir ul,
ul ol menu, ul ul menu, ul menu menu, ul dir menu,
ul ol dir, ul ul dir, ul menu dir, ul dir dir,
menu ol ul, menu ul ul, menu menu ul, menu dir ul,
menu ol menu, menu ul menu, menu menu menu, menu dir menu,
menu ol dir, menu ul dir, menu menu dir, menu dir dir,
dir ol ul, dir ul ul, dir menu ul, dir dir ul,
dir ol menu, dir ul menu, dir menu menu, dir dir menu,
dir ol dir, dir ul dir, dir menu dir, dir dir dir {
list-style-type: square;
}
/* leafs */
/*
noshade and color attributes are handled completely by
* the nsHTMLHRElement attribute mapping code
*/
hr {
display: block;
height: 2px;
border: 1px inset;
margin: 0.5em auto 0.5em auto;
color: gray;
-moz-float-edge: margin-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
}
hr[size="1"] {
border-style: solid none none none;
}
*|*:-moz-any-link img, img[usemap], object[usemap] {
border: 2px solid;
}
img:-moz-broken::before, input:-moz-broken::before,
img:-moz-user-disabled::before, input:-moz-user-disabled::before,
img:-moz-loading::before, input:-moz-loading::before,
applet:-moz-empty-except-children-with-localname(param):-moz-broken::before,
applet:-moz-empty-except-children-with-localname(param):-moz-user-disabled::before {
content: -moz-alt-content !important;
unicode-bidi: embed;
}
object:-moz-broken > *|*, applet:-moz-broken > *|*
object:-moz-user-disabled > *|*, applet:-moz-user-disabled > *|* {
/*
Inherit in the object's alignment so that if we aren't aligned explicitly
we'll end up in the right place vertically. See bug 36997. Note that this
is not !important because we _might_ be aligned explicitly.
*/
vertical-align: inherit;
}
img:-moz-suppressed, input:-moz-suppressed, object:-moz-suppressed,
embed:-moz-suppressed, applet:-moz-suppressed {
/*
Set visibility too in case the page changes display. Note that we _may_
want to just set visibility and not display, in general, if we find that
display:none breaks too many layouts. And if we decide we really do want
people to be able to right-click blocked images, etc, we need to set
neither one, and hack the painting code.... :(
*/
display: none !important;
visibility: hidden !important;
}
img[usemap], object[usemap] {
color: blue;
}
frameset {
display: block ! important;
overflow: -moz-hidden-unscrollable;
position: static ! important;
float: none ! important;
border: none ! important;
}
frame {
border: none ! important;
}
iframe {
border: 2px inset;
}
noframes {
display: none;
}
spacer {
position: static ! important;
float: none ! important;
}
canvas {
-moz-user-select: none;
}
/* focusable content: anything w/ tabindex >=0 is focusable */
abbr:focus, acronym:focus, address:focus, applet:focus, b:focus,
base:focus, big:focus, blockquote:focus, br:focus, canvas:focus, caption:focus,
center:focus, cite:focus, code:focus, col:focus, colgroup:focus, dd:focus,
del:focus, dfn:focus, dir:focus, div:focus, dl:focus, dt:focus, em:focus,
fieldset:focus, font:focus, form:focus, h1:focus, h2:focus, h3:focus, h4:focus,
h5:focus, h6:focus, hr:focus, i:focus, img:focus, ins:focus,
kbd:focus, label:focus, legend:focus, li:focus, link:focus, menu:focus,
object:focus, ol:focus, p:focus, pre:focus, q:focus, s:focus, samp:focus,
small:focus, span:focus, strike:focus, strong:focus, sub:focus, sup:focus,
table:focus, tbody:focus, td:focus, tfoot:focus, th:focus, thead:focus,
tr:focus, tt:focus, u:focus, ul:focus, var:focus {
/* Don't specify the outline-color, we should always use initial value. */
outline: 1px dotted;
}
/* hidden elements */
area, base, basefont, head, meta, script, style, title,
noembed, param {
display: none;
}
/* emulation of non-standard HTML

Self-closingtagsinHTMLandXMLaretagsthatclosethemselveswithoutneedingaseparateclosingtag,simplifyingmarkupstructureandenhancingcodingefficiency.1)TheyareessentialinXMLforelementswithoutcontent,ensuringwell-formeddocuments.2)InHTML5,usageisflexiblebutr

To build a website with powerful functions and good user experience, HTML alone is not enough. The following technology is also required: JavaScript gives web page dynamic and interactiveness, and real-time changes are achieved by operating DOM. CSS is responsible for the style and layout of the web page to improve aesthetics and user experience. Modern frameworks and libraries such as React, Vue.js and Angular improve development efficiency and code organization structure.

Boolean attributes are special attributes in HTML that are activated without a value. 1. The Boolean attribute controls the behavior of the element by whether it exists or not, such as disabled disable the input box. 2.Their working principle is to change element behavior according to the existence of attributes when the browser parses. 3. The basic usage is to directly add attributes, and the advanced usage can be dynamically controlled through JavaScript. 4. Common mistakes are mistakenly thinking that values need to be set, and the correct writing method should be concise. 5. The best practice is to keep the code concise and use Boolean properties reasonably to optimize web page performance and user experience.

HTML code can be cleaner with online validators, integrated tools and automated processes. 1) Use W3CMarkupValidationService to verify HTML code online. 2) Install and configure HTMLHint extension in VisualStudioCode for real-time verification. 3) Use HTMLTidy to automatically verify and clean HTML files in the construction process.

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the core technologies for building modern web pages: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS is responsible for the appearance of the web page, 3. JavaScript provides web page dynamics and interactivity, and they work together to create a website with a good user experience.

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.


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