安装好了CentOS 6.2,我想让它作为一个服务器,可以让我的Windows 7电脑远程登录。 安装OpenSSH Server 首先,我们搜索一下CentOS的软件库里面有没有已经定义好的SSH服务器包: $ yum search ssh... ... openssh.x86_64 : An open source implementation of
安装好了CentOS 6.2,我想让它作为一个服务器,可以让我的Windows 7电脑远程登录。
安装OpenSSH Server
首先,我们搜索一下CentOS的软件库里面有没有已经定义好的SSH服务器包:
$ yum search <span>ssh ... ...</span><span> openssh.x86_64 : An open source implementation of SSH protocol versions </span><span>1</span> and <span>2</span><span> openssh</span>-askpass.x86_64 : A passphrase <span>dialog</span> <span>for</span><span> OpenSSH and X openssh</span>-<span>clients.x86_64 : An open source SSH client applications openssh</span>-ldap.x86_64 : A LDAP support <span>for</span><span> open source SSH server daemon openssh</span>-server.x86_64 : An open source SSH server daemon ... ...
OpenSSH是Secure Shell的一个开源实现。从上面的搜索结果可以看到,CentOS的软件库里面已经有了OpenSSH的服务器包(openssh-server)和客户端包(openssh-clients),用yum install可以直接安装。
$ yum <span>install</span> openssh-server
OpenSSH Server安装完成后在/etc/init.d目录下应该会增加一个名为sshd的服务。可以参考《CentOS设置服务开机自动启动》的方式配置sshd服务开机自动启动。
$ chkconfig --<span>list sshd sshd </span><span>0</span>:off <span>1</span>:off <span>2</span>:on <span>3</span>:on <span>4</span>:on <span>5</span>:on <span>6</span>:off
手动启动sshd服务,方便后面客户端的连接:
$ /etc/init.d/sshd start
用密码方式登录远程服务器
WIndows 7里面的SSH客户端软件我用的是XShell。打开XShell,新建连接,选择Password验证方式,输入用户名和密码,这样就可以连接到服务器了。
登录成功后的画面:
用RSA密钥登录远程服务器
OpenSSH允许使用RSA的方式登录服务器。RSA加密方式会有两个文件:一个是公钥文件,放在服务器$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys文件里面;另外一个是私钥文件,放在客户端电脑上。
产生RSA密钥对,可以在服务器产生,也可以在客户端产生:
$ <span>ssh-keygen</span>
执行完毕后,会在$HOME/.ssh目录下多出来两个文件:id_rsa.pub(公钥文件)和id_rsa(私钥文件)。
将公钥文件追加到$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys文件后面:
$ <span>cat</span> id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
将私钥文件下载到客户端电脑(可以使用SFTP方式,例如XFtp,WinSCP等很多软件),然后新建XShell连接,选择Public Key验证方式:
配置完毕,现在我们可以不用输入密码也能够连接到服务器了。
OpenSSH相关目录和文件
所有配置信息保存的目录:/etc/ssh
sshd服务配置文件:/etc/ssh/sshd_config
OpenSSH相关链接
《用OpenSSH构建SSH服务器》:安装O盆SSH服务器。
《用SSH客户端软件登录到服务器》:如何用PUTTY+RSA登陆远程服务器。
《CentOS Wiki - 保卫 OpenSSH》:OpenSSH的安全设置。
《Top 20 OpenSSH Server Best Security Practices》:20个需要遵守的SSH安全建议。

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

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SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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