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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMysql数据类型简明说明

Mysql数据类型 分为整数型、带小数点的和字符型、其他型。 网上很多的内容来介绍,但是都稍嫌复杂,这里做一个简明介绍 整数型: 从小到大是 :TINIINT SAMLLINT MEDIUMINT INT BIGINT 字节(byte)分别是:1、2、3、4、8. 他们所可以容纳范围是这样计算的:

Mysql数据类型 分为整数型、带小数点的和字符型、其他型。

网上很多的内容来介绍,但是都稍嫌复杂,这里做一个简明介绍


整数型:

从小到大是 :TINIINT   SAMLLINT     MEDIUMINT  INT  BIGINT

字节(byte)分别是:1、2、3、4、8.

他们所可以容纳范围是这样计算的:

例如是 N个字节的话,如果不用加正负符号,那么就是   2^(8*字节数) ,如果加了正负号,就要占去一位,范围是 2^(8*(字节数-1))

例如1个字节的TININIT  ,就是 0~256 或者 -128~127了。

乘以8是因为 1Byte=8Bit,8个二进制的数字表示了一个10进制的阿拉伯数字。



浮点数

从小到大分别是  FLOAT   DOUBLE DECIMAL(M,N)

占用的空间是 4, 8 , M+2

通常的说法:4个的Fload被成为单精度;8个Double被成为双精度。 Decimal属于可变的,比较灵活。



字符型

CHAR    VARCHAR  TEXT  BLOB

Char和Varchar是一样长度,都是255字节,但是Char是定长的,如果你告诉mysql  Char(30),那么假如你给他的字符不够30个,他就会补空格补到30个为止。

但是varchar不会,他会按照实际你给的长度来存。 其实255字节对于现代计算机不算什么负担了。但是在调用的时候不必来回考虑空格的问题,会比较占优势,因此现在用VARCHAR的比较多。

不过值得注意的是,这两个都是255个字节,英文(ASCII)只可以存255个字,如果是UTF-8这类8位的就只可以存127个字;如果是UTF-16或者GBK就又要减半了。实在没有多少字的。



TEXT  BLOB用来存长文本的。这2个有着微妙的区别。但是比较实用的是:TEXT不区分大小写,BLOB反之。



复合型

ENUM  SET  ,他们的本质都是字符型,区别是前者为单选,后者为多选。


日期型

不多说,还是比较简单了。

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