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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySql中时间比较的实现

MySql中时间比较的实现

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:14 PM
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欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 mysql SELECT "1997-12-31 23:59:59" + INTERVAL 1 SECOND; - 1998-01-01 00:00:00 mysql SELECT INTERVAL 1 DAY + "1997-12-31"; - 1998-01-01 mysql SELECT "1998-01-01" - INTERVAL 1 SECOND; - 1

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  mysql> SELECT "1997-12-31 23:59:59" + INTERVAL 1 SECOND;

  -> 1998-01-01 00:00:00

  mysql> SELECT INTERVAL 1 DAY + "1997-12-31";

  -> 1998-01-01

  mysql> SELECT "1998-01-01" - INTERVAL 1 SECOND;

  -> 1997-12-31 23:59:59

  mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD("1997-12-31 23:59:59",

  INTERVAL 1 SECOND);

  -> 1998-01-01 00:00:00

  mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD("1997-12-31 23:59:59",

  INTERVAL 1 DAY);

  -> 1998-01-01 23:59:59

  mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD("1997-12-31 23:59:59",

  INTERVAL "1:1" MINUTE_SECOND);

  -> 1998-01-01 00:01:00

  mysql> SELECT DATE_SUB("1998-01-01 00:00:00",

  INTERVAL "1 1:1:1" DAY_SECOND);

  -> 1997-12-30 22:58:59

  mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD("1998-01-01 00:00:00",

  INTERVAL "-1 10" DAY_HOUR);

  -> 1997-12-30 14:00:00

  mysql> SELECT DATE_SUB("1998-01-02", INTERVAL 31 DAY);

  -> 1997-12-02

  mysql> SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM "1999-07-02");

  -> 1999

  mysql> SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH FROM "1999-07-02 01:02:03");

  -> 199907

  mysql> SELECT EXTRACT(DAY_MINUTE FROM "1999-07-02 01:02:03");

  -> 20102

  如果你指定太短的间隔值(不包括type关键词期望的间隔部分),MySQL假设你省掉了间隔值的最左面部分。例如,如果你指定一个type是DAY_SECOND,值expr被希望有天、小时、分钟和秒部分。如果你象"1:10"这样指定值,MySQL假设日子和小时部分是丢失的并且值代表分钟和秒。换句话说,"1:10" DAY_SECOND以它等价于"1:10" MINUTE_SECOND的方式解释,这对那MySQL解释TIME值表示经过的时间而非作为一天的时间的方式有二义性。如果你使用确实不正确的日期,结果是NULL。如果你增加MONTH、YEAR_MONTH或YEAR并且结果日期大于新月份的最大值天数,日子在新月用最大的天调整。

  mysql> select DATE_ADD('1998-01-30', Interval 1 month);

  -> 1998-02-28

  注意,从前面的例子中词INTERVAL和type关键词不是区分大小写的。

  TO_DAYS(date)

  给出一个日期date,返回一个天数(从0年的天数)。

  mysql> select TO_DAYS(950501);

  -> 728779

  mysql> select TO_DAYS('1997-10-07');

  -> 729669

  TO_DAYS()不打算用于使用格列高里历(1582)出现前的值。

  FROM_DAYS(N)

  给出一个天数N,返回一个DATE值。

  mysql> select FROM_DAYS(729669);

  -> '1997-10-07'

  TO_DAYS()不打算用于使用格列高里历(1582)出现前的值。

  DATE_FORMAT(date,format)

  根据format字符串格式化date值。下列修饰符可以被用在format字符串中: %M 月名字(January……December)

  %W 星期名字(Sunday……Saturday)

  %D 有英语前缀的月份的日期(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 等等。)

  %Y 年, 数字, 4 位

  %y 年, 数字, 2 位

  %a 缩写的星期名字(Sun……Sat)

  %d 月份中的天数, 数字(00……31)

  %e 月份中的天数, 数字(0……31)

  %m 月, 数字(01……12)

  %c 月, 数字(1……12)

  %b 缩写的月份名字(Jan……Dec)

  %j 一年中的天数(001……366)

  %H 小时(00……23)

  %k 小时(0……23)

  %h 小时(01……12)

  %I 小时(01……12)

  %l 小时(1……12)

  %i 分钟, 数字(00……59)

  %r 时间,12 小时(hh:mm:ss [AP]M)

  %T 时间,24 小时(hh:mm:ss)

  %S 秒(00……59)

  %s 秒(00……59)

  %p AM或PM

  %w 一个星期中的天数(0=Sunday ……6=Saturday )

  %U 星期(0……52), 这里星期天是星期的第一天

  %u 星期(0……52), 这里星期一是星期的第一天

  %% 一个文字“%”。

  所有的其他字符不做解释被复制到结果中。

  mysql> select DATE_FORMAT('1997-10-04 22:23:00', '%W %M %Y');

  -> 'Saturday October 1997'

  mysql> select DATE_FORMAT('1997-10-04 22:23:00', '%H:%i:%s');

  -> '22:23:00'

  mysql> select DATE_FORMAT('1997-10-04 22:23:00',

  '%D %y %a %d %m %b %j');

  -> '4th 97 Sat 04 10 Oct 277'

  mysql> select DATE_FORMAT('1997-10-04 22:23:00',

  '%H %k %I %r %T %S %w');

  -> '22 22 10 10:23:00 PM 22:23:00 00 6'

  MySQL3.23中,在格式修饰符字符前需要%。在MySQL更早的版本中,%是可选的。

  TIME_FORMAT(time,format)

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MySql中时间比较的实现

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