search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSTM32学习笔记整理之(2)外部中断

学习STM32也快一年了,现在工作的内容跟用的是STM32平台的,趁着年前工作量比较小,总结一下STM32的基础知识,不出意外的话将会连续发布完整的笔记整理,学习的时候主要是跟着野火教程学的,然后在整理出适合自己的笔记。 2.1NVIC 配置 1 、中断分组 在配置

学习STM32也快一年了,现在工作的内容跟用的是STM32平台的,趁着年前工作量比较小,总结一下STM32的基础知识,不出意外的话将会连续发布完整的笔记整理,学习的时候主要是跟着野火教程学的,然后在整理出适合自己的笔记。

2.1 NVIC配置

1、中断分组

在配置优先级的时候,NVIC 只可以配置 16 种中断向量的优先级,抢占优先级和响应优先级的数量由一个 位的数字来决定,把这个 位数字的位数分配成抢占优先级部分和响应优先级部分。

有 组分配方式:

0组:所有4位用来配置响应优先级。

1组:最高1位配抢占优先级,低3位配响应优先级。2^1=2 种抢占优先级(01)2^3=8 种响应优先级,

2组:2位配抢占优先级,2位配响应优先级。4种抢占优先级,4种响应优先级。

3组:高3位配抢占优先级,1位配响应优先级。种抢占优先级,2种响应优先级。

4组:所有4位配抢占优先级,16 种中断向量都是抢占属性,没有响应属性。

2、中断优先级

1STM32中断向量有抢占属性和响应属性,编号越小,级别越高。

2、抢占,是指打断其他中断的属性,即因为具有这个属性会出现嵌套中断

3、响应,当两个中断向量的抢占优先级相同时,如两个中断同时到达,则先处理响应优先级高的中断

3、中断通道

中断服务函数的名字必须要与启动文件startup_stm32f10x_hd.s 中的中断向量表定义一致(以下是相对应的表)

 

中断通道 中断服务函数 中断线路 中断引脚

EXTI0_IRQn   EXTI0_IRQHandler  ; EXTI Line 0 PA0~PG0

EXTI1_IRQn   EXTI1_IRQHandler; EXTI Line 1 PA1~PG1

EXTI2_IRQn   EXTI2_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 2 PA2~PG2

EXTI3_IRQn   EXTI3_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 3 PA3~PG3

EXTI4_IRQn   EXTI4_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 4 PA4~PG4

EXTI9_5_IRQn   EXTI9_5_IRQHandler        ; EXTI Line 9..5

EXTI15_10_IRQn   EXTI15_10_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 15..10

4、代码

static void NVIC_A11exti_inti(void)
{
  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
  NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1); //选择中断分组1

  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn; //选择中断通道0
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;//抢占式中断优先级设置
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =0; //响应式中断优先级设置
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //使能中断
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

2.1 外部中断配置

1、使能 EXTIx 线的时钟和第二功能 AFIO 时钟

2、配置 EXTIx 线的中断优先级(NVIC

3、配置GPIO引脚

4、配置为 EXTI模式和中断线路


void EXTI_PA0_inti(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; //定义GPIO宏操作的结构体
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;//定义EXTI宏操作的结构体
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);//清空中断标志

/*config the exitline clock and AFIO clock*/
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);//使能GPIO时钟


/*config the NVIC*/
NVIC_A11exti_inti();//配置中断


/*EXTI line gpio config*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;  //选定引脚号     
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD;//上拉输入
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//配置输出

/*EXYI line mode config*/
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA, GPIO_PinSource0);//选择中断引脚
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0;//选择中断线路0
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;//设置为中断请求,非事件请求
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;//下降沿中断

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;//外部中断使能
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure); 
}


2.1 服务函数

void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0) != RESET) 
{
//uart_sendStr(USART1,"q ");
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
}  
}
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool