1.DELPHI中 操作 ACCESS数据库(建立.mdb文件,压缩数据库) 以下代码在WIN2K,D6,MDAC2.6下测试通过, 编译好的程序在WIN98第二版无ACCESS环境下运行成功. //声明连接字符串 Const SConnectionString = 'Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=%s;' +'Jet
1.DELPHI中操作ACCESS数据库(建立.mdb文件,压缩数据库)以下代码在WIN2K,D6,MDAC2.6下测试通过,
编译好的程序在WIN98第二版无ACCESS环境下运行成功.
//声明连接字符串
Const
SConnectionString = 'Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=%s;'
+'Jet OLEDB:Database Password=%s;';
//=============================================================================
// Procedure: GetTempPathFileName
// Author : ysai
// Date : 2003-01-27
// Arguments: (None)
// Result : string
//=============================================================================
function GetTempPathFileName():string;
//取得临时文件名
var
SPath,SFile:array [0..254] of char;
begin
GetTempPath(254,SPath);
GetTempFileName(SPath,'~SM',0,SFile);
result:=SFile;
DeleteFile(result);
end;
//=============================================================================
// Procedure: CreateAccessFile
// Author : ysai
// Date : 2003-01-27
// Arguments: FileName:String;PassWord:string=''
// Result : boolean
//=============================================================================
function CreateAccessFile(FileName:String;PassWord:string=''):boolean;
//建立Access文件,如果文件存在则失败
var
STempFileName:string;
vCatalog:OleVariant;
begin
STempFileName:=GetTempPathFileName;
try
vCatalog:=CreateOleObject('ADOX.Catalog');
vCatalog.Create(format(SConnectionString,[STempFileName,PassWord]));
result:=CopyFile(PChar(STempFileName),PChar(FileName),True);
DeleteFile(STempFileName);
except
result:=false;
end;
end;
//=============================================================================
// Procedure: CompactDatabase
// Author : ysai
// Date : 2003-01-27
// Arguments: AFileName,APassWord:string
// Result : boolean
//=============================================================================
function CompactDatabase(AFileName,APassWord:string):boolean;
//压缩与修复数据库,覆盖源文件
var
STempFileName:string;
vJE:OleVariant;
begin
STempFileName:=GetTempPathFileName;
try
vJE:=CreateOleObject('JRO.JetEngine');
vJE.CompactDatabase(format(SConnectionString,[AFileName,APassWord]),
format(SConnectionString,[STempFileName,APassWord]));
result:=CopyFile(PChar(STempFileName),PChar(AFileName),false);
DeleteFile(STempFileName);
except
result:=false;
end;
end;
ACCESS中使用SQL语句应注意的地方及几点技巧
以下SQL语句在ACCESS XP的查询中测试通过
建表:
Create Table Tab1 (
ID Counter,
Name string,
Age integer,
[Date] DateTime);
技巧:
自增字段用 Counter 声明.
字段名为关键字的字段用方括号[]括起来,数字作为字段名也可行.
建立索引:
下面的语句在Tab1的Date列上建立可重复索引
Create Index iDate ON Tab1 ([Date]);
完成后ACCESS中字段Date索引属性显示为 - 有(有重复).
下面的语句在Tab1的Name列上建立不可重复索引
Create Unique Index iName ON Tab1 (Name);
完成后ACCESS中字段Name索引属性显示为 - 有(无重复).
下面的语句删除刚才建立的两个索引
Drop Index iDate ON Tab1;
Drop Index iName ON Tab1;
ACCESS与SQLSERVER中的UPDATE语句对比:
SQLSERVER中更新多表的UPDATE语句:
UPDATE Tab1
SET a.Name = b.Name
FROM Tab1 a,Tab2 b
WHERE a.ID = b.ID;
同样功能的SQL语句在ACCESS中应该是
UPDATE Tab1 a,Tab2 b
SET a.Name = b.Name
WHERE a.ID = b.ID;
即:ACCESS中的UPDATE语句没有FROM子句,所有引用的表都列在UPDATE关键字后.
上例中如果Tab2可以不是一个表,而是一个查询,例:
UPDATE Tab1 a,(Select ID,Name From Tab2) b
SET a.Name = b.Name
WHERE a.ID = b.ID;
访问多个不同的ACCESS数据库-在SQL中使用In子句:
Select a.*,b.* From Tab1 a,Tab2 b In 'db2.mdb' Where a.ID=b.ID;
上面的SQL语句查询出当前数据库中Tab1和db2.mdb(当前文件夹中)中Tab2以ID为关联的所有记录.
缺点-外部数据库不能带密码.
在ACCESS中访问其它ODBC数据源
下例在ACCESS中查询SQLSERVER中的数据
SELECT * FROM Tab1 IN [ODBC]
[ODBC;Driver=SQL Server;UID=sa;PWD=;Server=127.0.0.1;DataBase=Demo;]
外部数据源连接属性的完整参数是:
[ODBC;DRIVER=driver;SERVER=server;DATABASE=database;UID=user;PWD=password;]
其中的DRIVER=driver可以在注册表中的
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ODBC\ODBCINST.INI\
中找到
ACCESS支持子查询
ACCESS支持外连接,但不包括完整外部联接,如支持
LEFT JOIN 或 RIGHT JOIN
但不支持
FULL OUTER JOIN 或 FULL JOIN
ACCESS中的日期查询
注意:ACCESS中的日期时间分隔符是#而不是引号
Select * From Tab1 Where [Date]>#2002-1-1#;
在DELPHI中我这样用
SQL.Add(Format(
'Select * From Tab1 Where [Date]>#%s#;',
[DateToStr(Date)]));
ACCESS中的字符串可以用双引号分隔,但SQLSERVER不认,所以为了迁移方便和兼容,
建议用单引号作为字符串分隔符.
在SQLSERVER中查询ACCESS数据库中的表
SELECT * FROM
OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'c:\youfile.mdb';'admin';'youpwd',youtabname)
AS a
以下SQL语句在ACCESS XP的查询中测试通过
建表:
Create Table Tab1 (
ID Counter,
Name string,
Age integer,
[Date] DateTime);
技巧:
自增字段用 Counter 声明.
字段名为关键字的字段用方括号[]括起来,数字作为字段名也可行.

MySQLoffersvariousstorageengines,eachsuitedfordifferentusecases:1)InnoDBisidealforapplicationsneedingACIDcomplianceandhighconcurrency,supportingtransactionsandforeignkeys.2)MyISAMisbestforread-heavyworkloads,lackingtransactionsupport.3)Memoryengineis

Common security vulnerabilities in MySQL include SQL injection, weak passwords, improper permission configuration, and unupdated software. 1. SQL injection can be prevented by using preprocessing statements. 2. Weak passwords can be avoided by forcibly using strong password strategies. 3. Improper permission configuration can be resolved through regular review and adjustment of user permissions. 4. Unupdated software can be patched by regularly checking and updating the MySQL version.

Identifying slow queries in MySQL can be achieved by enabling slow query logs and setting thresholds. 1. Enable slow query logs and set thresholds. 2. View and analyze slow query log files, and use tools such as mysqldumpslow or pt-query-digest for in-depth analysis. 3. Optimizing slow queries can be achieved through index optimization, query rewriting and avoiding the use of SELECT*.

To monitor the health and performance of MySQL servers, you should pay attention to system health, performance metrics and query execution. 1) Monitor system health: Use top, htop or SHOWGLOBALSTATUS commands to view CPU, memory, disk I/O and network activities. 2) Track performance indicators: monitor key indicators such as query number per second, average query time and cache hit rate. 3) Ensure query execution optimization: Enable slow query logs, record and optimize queries whose execution time exceeds the set threshold.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

MySQL uses a GPL license. 1) The GPL license allows the free use, modification and distribution of MySQL, but the modified distribution must comply with GPL. 2) Commercial licenses can avoid public modifications and are suitable for commercial applications that require confidentiality.

The situations when choosing InnoDB instead of MyISAM include: 1) transaction support, 2) high concurrency environment, 3) high data consistency; conversely, the situation when choosing MyISAM includes: 1) mainly read operations, 2) no transaction support is required. InnoDB is suitable for applications that require high data consistency and transaction processing, such as e-commerce platforms, while MyISAM is suitable for read-intensive and transaction-free applications such as blog systems.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
