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db2 online backup 设置

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:08 PM
backupdb2onlineonlineaccomplishset up

DB2实现在线备份以及增量备份需要设置的参数: 1.设置参数 1. db2 update db cfg for ts using LOGRETAIN ON (启用归档日志) 执行后,通过db2 get db cfg for ts|grep -i log查看,发现Log retain for recovery enabled (LOGRETAIN) = RECOVERY 但是Log reta

DB2实现在线备份以及增量备份需要设置的参数:

 

1.设置参数

1.  db2 update db cfg for ts using LOGRETAIN ON  (启用归档日志)

         执行后,通过db2 get db cfg for ts|grep -i log查看,发现Log retain for recovery enabled (LOGRETAIN) = RECOVERY

      但是Log retain for recovery status = NO  的状态,需要做一次对数据库的脱机备份

     Log retain for recovery status = RECOVERY后,才能进行在心备份


2.  db2 update db cfg for ts using USEREXIT on (启用用户出口)

     当日志文件已满时,将归档日志文件。当 ROLLFORWARD 实用程序需要使用这些日志文件来复原数据库时,将检索这些日志文件。

     启用 logretain 和/或 userexit 参数之后,您必须对该数据库进行完全备份。此状态由backup_pending 标志参数指示。


3.  db2 update db cfg for ts using trackmod on  (增量备份需要设置打开)

 

以上参数设置成功后,

2.备份

执行一次全备份

db2 backup database  sample

然后才能执行在线备份及增量备份

db2 backup database sample online

db2 backup db sample  online incremental

 

3.相关操作命令

db2 get db cfg for ts|grep -i log  查看相关参数

db2stop force

db2start

db2 get db cfg for testdb |grep TRACKMOD

 

4.相关概念

DB2日志是以文件的形式存放在文件系统中,分为两种模式:循环日志和归档日志。当创建新数据库时,日志的缺省模式是循环日志。在这种模式下,只能实现数据库的脱机备份和恢复。如果要实现联机备份和恢复,必须设为归档日志模式。

目前在综合业务系统中,设置的均是归档日志模式;其它系统(如事后监督、经营决策、中间业务等)一般都设置为循环日志模式。至于采用何种模式,可以通过修改数据库配置参数(LOGRETAIN)来实现: 归档日志模式:db2 update db cfg for using logretain on 注:改为on后,查看数据库配置参数logretain的值时,实际显示的是recovery。改变此参数后,再次连接数据库会显示数据库处于备份暂挂(BACKUP PENDING)状态。这时,需要做一次对数据库的脱机备份(db2 backup db ),才能使数据库状态变为正常。

循环日志模式:db2 update db cfg for using logretain off

 

参考网址

DB2的备份和恢复(RESTORE)数据库方法   http://space.itpub.net/15082138/viewspace-625562

在线备份:http://blog.itpub.net/post/34710/525335/

增量备份:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5fdcb4a00100eu5s.html

DB2知识备忘   http://xanbio.blog.163.com/blog/static/18424783200812543427181/

 
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