如何得到JDBC Insert 语句执行后插入数据库记录的主键
http://blog.csdn.net/wwg2436/article/details/7638309 未作修改。 当插入一条记录时,我们很多时候都想马当前插入的主键返回出来. 别外.如果主键是自动生成的(大多数时候是这样),那么取回主键是一种比较困难的事. 可能对于一些特殊的数据库必须把insert int
http://blog.csdn.net/wwg2436/article/details/7638309
未作修改。
当插入一条记录时,我们很多时候都想马当前插入的主键返回出来.
别外.如果主键是自动生成的(大多数时候是这样),那么取回主键是一种比较困难的事.可能对于一些特殊的数据库必须把insert
在SQL server 很方便,有现程的sql可以用
INSERT
在Oracle中,网上有多种方案,但是程序老是有问题。所以自己研究后,有两种方案:
1, 用JDBC的getGeneratedKeys,返回的是Oracle 的rowid.但是就是修改代码,比较麻烦,第一次返回rowid, 第二次再通过rowid再查一次数据库。
String sql = "insert into xx_cust(cust_type,cust_name,login_name)" + " values('ipn','aaa','bb')"; Connection conn = DBConnectionManager.getConnection(); PreparedStatement sta = conn.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS); sta.execute(); System.out.println(sta.getGeneratedKeys()); ResultSet rest = sta.getGeneratedKeys(); rest.next(); String rowid=rest.getString(1); System.out.println("rowid="+rowid); PreparedStatement stat=conn.prepareStatement("select cust_id from xx_cust where rowid=?"); stat.setString(1, rowid); ResultSet rest2 = stat.executeQuery(); rest2.next(); String custId=rest2.getString(1); System.out.println("custid="+custId);2,通过 用Oracle 的returning 语句
因为要用到oracle自己的API,所以如何用到像c3po等通用数据库连接池的话可以不能用。但是在数据库只连接一次。
代码如下:
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance(); String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.3.95:1521:tdm"; //orcl为数据库的SID String user="pesup"; String password="pesup"; Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password); String sql = "insert into xx_cust(cust_type,cust_name,login_name)" + " values('ipn','aaa','bb') returning cust_id into ?"; OraclePreparedStatement sta = (OraclePreparedStatement) conn .prepareStatement(sql); sta.registerReturnParameter(1, OracleTypes.INTEGER); int count = sta.executeUpdate(); if (count > 0) { ResultSet rset = sta.getReturnResultSet(); while (rset.next()) { String name = rset.getString(1); System.out.println("name=" + name); } }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
如何得到JDBC Insert 语句执行后插入Oracle 数据库记录的主键
在应用中,很多时候会对表的主键用一个自动增涨的数来付值,如Oracle的sequence,插入后又想得到的主键的值。下面介绍一下相关的方法。
1,用Oracle 的returning 语句。
PreparedStatement sta = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO LOGGING VALUES (TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL,SYSDATE)returning id into ? "); sta.execute(); ResultSet rset = sta.getResultSet(); while(rset.next()) { int id = rset.getInt(1); } 2,用JDBC的getGeneratedKeys,返回的是Oracle 的rowid. PreparedStatement sta = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO TESTTABLE VALUES (TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL,'aaaa')",Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS); sta.execute(); System.out.println(sta.getGeneratedKeys()); ResultSet rest = sta.getGeneratedKeys(); rest.next(); //oracle rowid System.out.println(rest.getString(1));
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
获取自动生成的键值,int id primary key auto_increment;
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Connection conn = DriverManager .getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/BBS?user=root&password=root"); //连接数据库 conn.setAutoCommit(false); //不自动提交 String sql = "insert into article values (null,0,?,?,?,now(),0)"; PreparedStatement pstat = conn.prepareStatement(sql,Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS); //创建一个默认 PreparedStatement 对象,该对象能获取自动生成的键,适合insert语句 //(该语句能自动生成键值)autoGeneratedKeys - 指示是否应该返回自动生成的键的标志 //它是 Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS 或 Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS 之一 Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); pstat.setInt(1, -1); pstat.setString(2,title); pstat.setString(3,content); pstat.executeUpdate(); ResultSet rsKey = pstat.getGeneratedKeys(); //ResultSet 指示键值 rsKey.next(); int key = rsKey.getInt(1); //得到第一个键值 rsKey.close(); stat.executeUpdate("update article set rootid = " + key + " where id = " + key); conn.commit(); conn.setAutoCommit(true); //设回自动提交 pstat.close(); conn.close();

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software