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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial如何得到JDBC Insert 语句执行后插入数据库记录的主键

http://blog.csdn.net/wwg2436/article/details/7638309 未作修改。 当插入一条记录时,我们很多时候都想马当前插入的主键返回出来. 别外.如果主键是自动生成的(大多数时候是这样),那么取回主键是一种比较困难的事. 可能对于一些特殊的数据库必须把insert int

http://blog.csdn.net/wwg2436/article/details/7638309

未作修改。

当插入一条记录时,我们很多时候都想马当前插入的主键返回出来.

别外.如果主键是自动生成的(大多数时候是这样),那么取回主键是一种比较困难的事.
可能对于一些特殊的数据库必须把insert into和select max(key)或什么序列当前值作为一个事务的原子来操作,但很多数据库(以及数据库操作环境)并不能为你提供事务并发控制.所以如果多人同时操作,那么select max(key)很可能就不是你刚才insert的那条记录.
在SQL server 很方便,有现程的sql可以用

INSERT INTO tableName (fieldList ...) values (valueList ...) SELECT @@IDENTITY AS aliasName;
在Oracle中,网上有多种方案,但是程序老是有问题。所以自己研究后,有两种方案:

1, 用JDBC的getGeneratedKeys,返回的是Oracle 的rowid.但是就是修改代码,比较麻烦,第一次返回rowid, 第二次再通过rowid再查一次数据库。

String sql = "insert into xx_cust(cust_type,cust_name,login_name)"
+ " values('ipn','aaa','bb')";
Connection conn = DBConnectionManager.getConnection();
PreparedStatement sta = conn.prepareStatement(sql,
Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
sta.execute();
System.out.println(sta.getGeneratedKeys());
ResultSet rest = sta.getGeneratedKeys();
rest.next();
String rowid=rest.getString(1);
System.out.println("rowid="+rowid);
PreparedStatement stat=conn.prepareStatement("select cust_id from xx_cust where rowid=?");
stat.setString(1, rowid);
ResultSet rest2 = stat.executeQuery();
rest2.next();
String custId=rest2.getString(1);
System.out.println("custid="+custId);
2,通过 用Oracle 的returning 语句
因为要用到oracle自己的API,所以如何用到像c3po等通用数据库连接池的话可以不能用。但是在数据库只连接一次。
代码如下:

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance(); 
String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.3.95:1521:tdm"; //orcl为数据库的SID 
String user="pesup"; 
String password="pesup"; 
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
String sql = "insert into xx_cust(cust_type,cust_name,login_name)"
+ " values('ipn','aaa','bb') returning cust_id into ?";
OraclePreparedStatement sta = (OraclePreparedStatement) conn
.prepareStatement(sql);
sta.registerReturnParameter(1, OracleTypes.INTEGER);
int count = sta.executeUpdate();
if (count > 0) {
ResultSet rset = sta.getReturnResultSet();
while (rset.next()) {
String name = rset.getString(1);
System.out.println("name=" + name);
}
}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

如何得到JDBC Insert 语句执行后插入Oracle 数据库记录的主键

在应用中,很多时候会对表的主键用一个自动增涨的数来付值,如Oracle的sequence,插入后又想得到的主键的值。下面介绍一下相关的方法。

1,用Oracle 的returning 语句。

PreparedStatement sta = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO LOGGING VALUES (TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL,SYSDATE)returning id into ? ");

sta.execute();
ResultSet rset = sta.getResultSet();
while(rset.next())
{
int id = rset.getInt(1);
}
2,用JDBC的getGeneratedKeys,返回的是Oracle 的rowid.
PreparedStatement sta = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO TESTTABLE VALUES (TESTSEQ.NEXTVAL,'aaaa')",Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
sta.execute();

System.out.println(sta.getGeneratedKeys());
ResultSet rest = sta.getGeneratedKeys();
rest.next();
//oracle rowid
System.out.println(rest.getString(1));

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

获取自动生成的键值,int id primary key auto_increment;

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
   Connection conn = DriverManager
    .getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/BBS?user=root&password=root");    //连接数据库
conn.setAutoCommit(false);       //不自动提交
  
String sql = "insert into article values (null,0,?,?,?,now(),0)";
PreparedStatement pstat = conn.prepareStatement(sql,Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);

//创建一个默认 PreparedStatement 对象,该对象能获取自动生成的键,适合insert语句

//(该语句能自动生成键值)autoGeneratedKeys - 指示是否应该返回自动生成的键的标志

//它是 Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS 或 Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS 之一

Statement stat = conn.createStatement();

pstat.setInt(1, -1);
pstat.setString(2,title);
pstat.setString(3,content);
pstat.executeUpdate();

ResultSet rsKey = pstat.getGeneratedKeys();      //ResultSet 指示键值
rsKey.next();
int key = rsKey.getInt(1);     //得到第一个键值
rsKey.close();
stat.executeUpdate("update article set rootid = " + key + " where id = " + key);

conn.commit();
conn.setAutoCommit(true);     //设回自动提交
pstat.close();
conn.close();

Statement
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