内部 类 内部 类有二种:成员式的(像外部类的属性)和区域式的(像外部类中的方法中的变量)。 一、成员式 该中的 内部 类有可分为:类级别(static声明的 内部 类)和对象级别 InnerClasses.java package innerClass; public class InnerClasses { private
内部类
内部类有二种:成员式的(像外部类的属性)和区域式的(像外部类中的方法中的变量)。
一、成员式
该中的内部类有可分为:类级别(static声明的内部类)和对象级别
InnerClasses.java
package innerClass;
public class InnerClasses {
private static String staticAttribute = " Outter class static attribute ";
private String instantAttribute = "Outter class instant ";
//对象级别的方法
public void instantMethod(){
System.out.println("Outter class instant method ");
}
//类级别的方法
public static void staticMethod(){
System.out.println("Outter class static method");
}
//类级别的内部类
/**
* 该内部类中的方法 必须方位外部类的类级别的属性和方法,否则不错。
* 如:只能访问外部类的staticAttribute属性和staticMethod()方法
* */
public static class StaticInnerClass{
public StaticInnerClass(){
System.out.println("static Inner class ");
}
public void access(){
System.out.println(staticAttribute);
staticMethod();
}
}
//对象级别的内部类
/**
* 该内部类可以访问外部类中的所有的方法和属性
* */
public class InstantInnerClass{
public InstantInnerClass(){
System.out.println("Instant Inner Class");
}
public void access(){
System.out.println(instantAttribute);
staticMethod();
}
}
}
内部类的访问方式:
1、类级别的内部类 通过外部类的类名访问内部类
2、对象级别的内部类,必须通过外部类的对象访问
package innerClass;
public class TestClass {
public void callStaticInnerClass(){
//用外部类的类名来访问
InnerClasses.StaticInnerClass sic
= new InnerClasses.StaticInnerClass();
sic.access();
}
public void callInstantInnerClass(){
//访问对象级别的内部类需要 外部类的对象才能访问
//声明一个外部类的兑现ic
InnerClasses ic = new InnerClasses();
//对象访问 对象级别的内部类
InnerClasses.InstantInnerClass iic ;
iic = ic.new InstantInnerClass();
}
}
抽象内部类
Static修饰的内部抽象类 可以通过外部类的类名 访问到,被其他类继承
成员级别的内部类抽象类,只能被该外部类中的其他的内部类继承
二、区域式
该中的内部类可分为:变量级别的和匿名级别
变量级别的内部类即声明在方法中的类。该内部类不适用。
匿名内部类。即没有类名的内部类。
package innerClass;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class AnonymousInnerClass {
public static void main(String[] args){
Frame f = new Frame("Anonymous Inner Class Example ");
//该方法的参数是一个匿名内部类的应用
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0);
}
});
f.setSize(200,200);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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