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MS SQL基础教程：创建备份设备

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:04 PM

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在进行备份以前首先必须创建备份设备。备份设备是用来存储数据库、事务日志或文件和文件组备份的存储介质。备份设备可以是硬盘、磁带或管道。SQL Server 只支持将数据库备份到本地磁带机，而不是网络上的远程磁带机。当使用磁盘时，SQL Serv

在进行备份以前首先必须创建备份设备。备份设备是用来存储数据库、事务日志或文件和文件组备份的存储介质。备份设备可以是硬盘、磁带或管道。SQL Server 只支持将数据库备份到本地磁带机，而不是网络上的远程磁带机。当使用磁盘时，SQL Server 允许将本地主机硬盘和远程主机上的硬盘作为备份设备，备份设备在硬盘中是以文件的方式存储的。

15.2.1 用SQL Server Enterprise Manager 管理备份设备

1 使用SQL Server Enterprise Manager 创建备份设备

（1）使用SQL Server Enterprise Manager，创建备份设备的步骤为：

（2）打开Management 文件夹，然后选择Backup 图标。

（3）右击Backup 在弹出菜单中选择 New Backup Device 选项，然后弹出 BackupDevice Properties – New Device 对话框。如图15-1 所示。

（4）在Name 栏中输入设备名称该名称是备份设备的逻辑名。

（5）选择备份设备类型，如果选择File name 表示使用硬盘做备份，只有正在创建的设备是硬盘文件时，该选项才起作用。如果选择Tape Drive name 表示使用磁带设备。只有正在创建的备份设备是与本地服务器相连的磁带设备时，该选项才起作用。

（6）然后单击确定创建备份设备。

2 使用SQL Server Enterprise Manager 删除备份设备在创建备份设备的第二步，选中Backup 图标后，在右格对话框中右击要删除的备份设备，在弹出菜单中选择Delete 选项，则删除该备份设备。

15.2.2 使用系统过程管理备份设备

1 sp_addumpdevice

在SQL Server 中，使用sp_addumpdevice 来创建备份设备。其语法格式为：

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