MySQL(基础篇)之MySQL(系统函数、加密函数和条件判断函数)
一、MySQL系统函数 VERSION()函数返回数据库的版本号; CONNECTION_ID()函数返回服务器的连接数,也就是到现在为止MySQL服务的连接次数; DATABASE()和SCHEMA()返回当前数据库名。 USER()、SYSTEM_USER()、SESSION_USER()、CURRENT_USER()和CURRENT_USER这几
一、MySQL系统函数
VERSION()函数返回数据库的版本号;
CONNECTION_ID()函数返回服务器的连接数,也就是到现在为止MySQL服务的连接次数;
DATABASE()和SCHEMA()返回当前数据库名。
USER()、SYSTEM_USER()、SESSION_USER()、CURRENT_USER()和CURRENT_USER这几个函数可以返回当前用户的名称
CHARSET(str)函数返回字符串str的字符集,一般情况这个字符集就是系统的默认字符集;
COLLATION(str)函数返回字符串str的字符排列方式。
LAST_INSERT_ID()函数返回最后生成的AUTO_INCREMENT值。
二、加密函数
PASSWORD(str)函数可以对字符串str进行加密。一般情况下,PASSWORD(str)函数主要是用来给用户的密码加密的。
MD5(str)函数可以对字符串str进行加密。MD5(str)函数主要对普通的数据进行加密。
ENCODE(str,pswd_str)函数可以使用字符串pswd_str来加密字符串str。加密的结果是一个二进制数,必须使用BLOB类型的字段来保存它。
DECODE(crypt_str,pswd_str)函数可以使用字符串pswd_str来为crypt_str
三、条件判断函数
if语句
if(expr,v1,v2)函数:如果表达式expr成立,返回结果v1,否则返回结果v2。
select id,grdade,if(grade>=60,'pass','fail') from t;
从表t中查询出id和成绩,当成绩>=60时显示“pass”,否则显示“fail”。
ifnull(v1,v2)函数:如果v1不为空,就显示v1,否则就显示v2的值
select i,iffull(grade,'no grade') from t;
从t表中查询学号,分数,如果分数不为空,显示分数,否则,显示“no grade”。
case语句
例子:
select id,grade,
case when grade>60 then 'good'when grade=60 then 'pass'else 'fail' end level
from t;
例子
select id,grade,
case grade when 90 then 'good'when 60 then 'pass'
when 50 then 'fail' else 'no grade' end level
from t;

MySQLhandlesconcurrencyusingamixofrow-levelandtable-levellocking,primarilythroughInnoDB'srow-levellocking.ComparedtootherRDBMS,MySQL'sapproachisefficientformanyusecasesbutmayfacechallengeswithdeadlocksandlacksadvancedfeatureslikePostgreSQL'sSerializa

MySQLhandlestransactionseffectivelyusingtheInnoDBengine,supportingACIDpropertiessimilartoPostgreSQLandOracle.1)MySQLusesREPEATABLEREADasthedefaultisolationlevel,whichcanbeadjustedtoREADCOMMITTEDforhigh-trafficscenarios.2)Itoptimizesperformancewithabu

MySQL data types are divided into numerical, date and time, string, binary and spatial types. Selecting the correct type can optimize database performance and data storage.

Best practices include: 1) Understanding the data structure and MySQL processing methods, 2) Appropriate indexing, 3) Avoid SELECT*, 4) Using appropriate JOIN types, 5) Use subqueries with caution, 6) Analyzing queries with EXPLAIN, 7) Consider the impact of queries on server resources, 8) Maintain the database regularly. These practices can make MySQL queries not only fast, but also maintainability, scalability and resource efficiency.

MySQLisbetterforspeedandsimplicity,suitableforwebapplications;PostgreSQLexcelsincomplexdatascenarioswithrobustfeatures.MySQLisidealforquickprojectsandread-heavytasks,whilePostgreSQLispreferredforapplicationsrequiringstrictdataintegrityandadvancedSQLf

MySQL processes data replication through three modes: asynchronous, semi-synchronous and group replication. 1) Asynchronous replication performance is high but data may be lost. 2) Semi-synchronous replication improves data security but increases latency. 3) Group replication supports multi-master replication and failover, suitable for high availability requirements.

The EXPLAIN statement can be used to analyze and improve SQL query performance. 1. Execute the EXPLAIN statement to view the query plan. 2. Analyze the output results, pay attention to access type, index usage and JOIN order. 3. Create or adjust indexes based on the analysis results, optimize JOIN operations, and avoid full table scanning to improve query efficiency.

Using mysqldump for logical backup and MySQLEnterpriseBackup for hot backup are effective ways to back up MySQL databases. 1. Use mysqldump to back up the database: mysqldump-uroot-pmydatabase>mydatabase_backup.sql. 2. Use MySQLEnterpriseBackup for hot backup: mysqlbackup--user=root-password=password--backup-dir=/path/to/backupbackup. When recovering, use the corresponding life


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
