分库分表的排序 分库分表的排序 1. 对于单库,冗余一个汇总所有数据表,用于全部数据的排序,但是当数据量大,汇总表将会成为瓶颈。这不是一个很好的方案 2. 无论单库还是多个分库,都由程序读取需要数据并作排序。 排序的几种方式: 大都是按时间排序的,如
分库分表的排序
分库分表的排序
1. 对于单库,冗余一个汇总所有数据表,用于全部数据的排序,但是当数据量大,汇总表将会成为瓶颈。这不是一个很好的方案
2. 无论单库还是多个分库,都由程序读取需要数据并作排序。
排序的几种方式:
大都是按时间排序的,如果在客户端可以直接判断在哪个分表最好,可以直接读取指定分表并作排序
例如:
汇总表td_test_all;而分表是按companyid分表的
原始sql:
SELECT * FROM td_test_all
WHERE companyid = 15997
order by productid desc limit 0,20
程序端完全可以通过companyid判断在哪个分表读取数据,改为
SELECT * FROM td_test7
WHERE companyid = 15997
order by productid desc limit 0,20
这样数据的排序还是通过数据实现的。
如果where条件里没有分区字段的话,如何定位到具体分区呢?可以在设计阶段,在常用字段上埋下分区规则的种子, 比如在td_test7.groupid字段设计由int+7(7表示在分表td_test7里)
如果数据必须从多个分表取数据的话:
对于取top N条记录的话场景
程序分表读取每个分表的前N条记录(理想的认为数据都来源一个分表,从而减小结果集),如分区td_test0所示:
SELECT *
FROM td_test0
WHERE createtime> STR_TO_DATE('2013-04-28 15:34:02','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')
ORDER BY createtime DESC
LIMIT 0,5
然后程序读取这些结果集,在应用端汇总排序取top N记录
对于需要分页的话场景
这个就只能把每个分表、满足条件的的所有记录都load到应用端,然后在程序端很容易做汇总,排序分页操作
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InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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