mongodb入门-9查询4 mongodb入门-8查询3 http://www.2cto.com/database/201305/212158.html $elemMatch 匹配内嵌文章中的数据,我们知道在mongodb中可以使用内嵌文档,但是这时候根据内嵌文档的内容查询使用原先介绍的方法,可能就不是那么方便了,好在mongodb已
mongodb入门-9查询4
mongodb入门-8查询3
http://www.2cto.com/database/201305/212158.html
$elemMatch
匹配内嵌文章中的数据,我们知道在mongodb中可以使用内嵌文档,但是这时候根据内嵌文档的内容查询使用原先介绍的方法,可能就不是那么方便了,好在mongodb已经考虑了,为我们提供了$elemMatch方法.例子:
[html]
> db.user.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b2"), "name" : "user0", "age" : 0 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b3"), "name" : "user1", "age" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b4"), "name" : "user2", "age" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b5"), "name" : "user3", "age" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b6"), "name" : "user4", "age" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5198c286c686eb50e2c843b7"), "name" : "user5", "age" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51997c702b76790566165e48"), "name" : "xiangyue", "age" : 23, "title" : [ { "content" : "aaa" }, {
"content" : "bbb" }, { "discuss" : "cc" } ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51997c9f2b76790566165e49"), "name" : "xiangyue", "age" : 23, "title" : [ { "content" : "dd" }, {
"content" : "ee" }, { "discuss" : "ff" } ] }
> db.user.find({title:{$elemMatch : {content : "aaa"}}}) -->查找title中的content字段为aaa的文档
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51997c702b76790566165e48"), "name" : "xiangyue", "age" : 23, "title" : [ { "content" : "aaa" }, {
"content" : "bbb" }, { "discuss" : "cc" } ] }
游标
mongodb中提供了像关系型数据库中的游标操作.首先我们获取一个游标,获取游标很简单,只需要将我们以前学过的查询方法赋值给一个变量就可以了:
[html]
var cursor = db.test.find()
我们如果在命令行直接输入cursor,将会执行这个查询打印结果,这个时候我们再去执行cursor的时候将神马都不会返回了,因为这个游标已经使用完了,当然我们不想这样使用游标,我们可以像下面那样使用游标:
[html]
> while(cursor.hasNext()){ var current = cursor.next(); print("age=" + current.age); }
age=1
age=2
age=3
age=4
age=5
当然我们可以使用游标的forEach方法,如下:
[html]
> var cursor = db.test.find()
> cursor.forEach(function(obj){
... print("age=" + obj.age);
... });
age=1
age=2
age=3
age=4
age=5
同样游标可以结合sort/skip/limit等方法一同使用,换句话说以前学的基本所有的查询都可以跟游标结合使用.
count 计算查询结果的数目
这个比较简单,在以前的查询的命令后面再加上.count()就可以了.
[html]
> db.test.find()
{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "user_1", "age" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "user_2", "age" : 2 }
{ "_id" : 3, "name" : "user_3", "age" : 3 }
{ "_id" : 4, "name" : "user_4", "age" : 4 }
{ "_id" : 5, "name" : "user_5", "age" : 5 }
> db.test.find().count()
5
null查询
例如下面文档我们只想查出y值为null的文档,
[html]
> db.test2.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("519984432b76790566165e4c"), "x" : null }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5199844c2b76790566165e4d"), "y" : null, "x" : "test" }
按照我们原来学过的使用下的方式查询结果不是我们想要的:
[html]
> db.test2.find({y:null}) -->我们发现mongodb对于y不存在也会给查出来
{ "_id" : ObjectId("519984432b76790566165e4c"), "x" : null }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5199844c2b76790566165e4d"), "y" : null, "x" : "test" }
这里提供一下两种方法查询
[html]
> db.test2.find({y:{$type:10}}) -->明确指出其类型
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5199844c2b76790566165e4d"), "y" : null, "x" : "test" }
> db.test2.find({y:null,y:{$exists:1}}) -->查找null 但是同时y值必须存在
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5199844c2b76790566165e4d"), "y" : null, "x" : "test" }

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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