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MySQL日期字符串转换成NULL值的异常处理

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 14:58:141465browse

1,YYYYmmdd格式日期转换为null 看如下记录,一个能取到值,一个取不到值** mysqlgt; SELECT DATE_FORMAT(STR_TO_DATE(lsquo;2

1,YYYYmmdd格式日期转换为null

看如下记录,一个能取到值,一个取不到值**
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(STR_TO_DATE(‘20150922 13:01:01’, ‘%Y%m%d %H:%m:%s’),’%H:%m’);
+————————————————————————–+
| DATE_FORMAT(STR_TO_DATE(‘20150922 13:01:01’, ‘%Y%m%d %H:%m:%s’),’%H:%m’) |
+————————————————————————–+
| 13:01 |
+————————————————————————–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(STR_TO_DATE(‘20150922 12:55:00’, ‘%Y%m%d %H:%m:%s’),’%H:%m’);
+————————————————————————–+
| DATE_FORMAT(STR_TO_DATE(‘20150922 12:55:00’, ‘%Y%m%d %H:%m:%s’),’%H:%m’) |
+————————————————————————–+
| NULL |
+————————————————————————–+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>

2,查看报错信息:

mysql> show warnings;
+———+——+————————————————————————+
| Level | Code | Message |
+———+——+————————————————————————+
| Warning | 1411 | Incorrect datetime value: ‘20150922 12:55:00’ for function str_to_date |
+———+——+————————————————————————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
报警说是Incorrect datetime value: ‘20150922 12:55:00’ for function str_to_date,不正确的日期格式,所以换成比较规范的日期格式

3,换成规范的%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s试试

mysql> select DATE_FORMAT(str_to_date(‘2015-09-22 13:00:01’, ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s’),’%H:%i’);
+——————————————————————————+
| DATE_FORMAT(str_to_date(‘2015-09-22 13:00:01’, ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s’),’%H:%i’) |
+——————————————————————————+
| 13:00 |
+——————————————————————————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select DATE_FORMAT(str_to_date(‘2015-09-22 12:55:00’, ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s’),’%H:%i’);
+——————————————————————————+
| DATE_FORMAT(str_to_date(‘2015-09-22 12:55:00’, ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s’),’%H:%i’) |
+——————————————————————————+
| 12:55 |
+——————————————————————————+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

看到在规范的格式下,日期从字符串转换到日期格式,然后截取时分都是能取到值的。

参考官网地址:#function_str-to-date

4,再次确定缩小范围,是%h的问题,将时换成大写就搞定了

再看到一个案例,将格式变成2015-09-22 13:00:01表准备格式,可以仍然取不到时分值,如下所示:

mysql> select DATE_FORMAT(str_to_date('2015-09-22 13:00:01', '%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%h:%i'); +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | DATE_FORMAT(str_to_date('2015-09-22 13:00:01', '%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%h:%i') | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NULL | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> select DATE_FORMAT(str_to_date('2015-09-22 12:55:00', '%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%h:%i'); +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | DATE_FORMAT(str_to_date('2015-09-22 12:55:00', '%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s'),'%h:%i') | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 12:55 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
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