有意思的left join语句 问题的初衷是,在一个SQL语句中,有left join, 我加条件在where后面发生死锁,于是想是否可以把条件加入到left join的on后面? www.2cto.com 也就是下面两个语句是否效果一样: 语句1: select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 on t1
有意思的left join语句
问题的初衷是,在一个SQL语句中,有left join, 我加条件在where后面发生死锁,于是想是否可以把条件加入到left join的on后面? www.2cto.com
也就是下面两个语句是否效果一样:
语句1: select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 on t1.id=t2.id and t1.feild=1
语句2: select t1.*,t2.* from t1 left join t2 on t1.id=t2.id where t1.feild=1
数据环境:
create table t1(id int, feild int);
insert into t1 values(1 , 1);
insert into t1 values(1 , 2);
insert into t1 values(1 , 3);
insert into t1 values(1 , 4);
insert into t1 values(2 , 1);
insert into t1 values(2 , 2);
create table t2(id int, feild int);
insert into t2 values(1 , 1);
insert into t2 values(1 , 2);
insert into t2 values(1 , 5);
insert into t2 values(1 , 6);
insert into t2 values(2 , 1);
insert into t2 values(2 , 3);
经过验证发现: 语句1可以这样来理解,把left join 的on后面的所有条件看成一个整体,这里就是t1.id=t2.id and t1.feild=1看成一个整体,坐连接的时候,串t2表,看是否有满足条件的记录,如果没有就串null值。
语句2的理解简单了,现在left join,在最后结果集中做where过滤

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