在MySQL5.6引入了在线DDL,添加字段和辅助索引不锁表,但修改字段属性是锁表的。请见:http://hcymysql.blog.51cto.com/5223301/1370546 如今在MySQL5.7,加强了修改varchar字段属性不锁表,例: 650) this.width=650;" src="http://www.68idc.cn/help/uploa
在MySQL5.6引入了在线DDL,添加字段和辅助索引不锁表,但修改字段属性是锁表的。请见:http://hcymysql.blog.51cto.com/5223301/1370546
如今在MySQL5.7,加强了修改varchar字段属性不锁表,例:
100万行的表,现在要把pad varchar(65)修改为pad varchar(80),可以看到,不用拷贝数据不锁表。
(注:ALGORITHM指定了创建或删除索引的算法,COPY表示按照MySQL 5.1版本之前的方法,即创建临时表。INPLACE表示创建索引或删除索引操作不需要创建临时表。DEFAULT表示根据参数old_alter_table来判断是通过INPLACE还是COPY的算法,改参数默认为OFF,表示采用INPLACE的方式。)
但如果是大于并等于varchar(256)或者把varchar(80)减少到varchar(40),仍旧是需要拷贝数据且锁表,见下图:
参考:
BTW:
MySQL5.7还支持更改索引名,不过实用性不高,谁没事闲得改索引的名字?例:

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InnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.


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