PL/SQl基本结构 PL/SQL数据类型 数字类型:NUMBER(P,S)、PLS_INTEGER、BINARY_INTEGER 字符类型:CHAR、NCHAR、VARCHAR2、NVARCHAR2、LONG 日期类型:DATE 布尔类型:BOOLEAN 定义数据类型:type type 数据类型名 is 数据类型; 数据类型:Oracle允许定义REC
PL/SQl基本结构
PL/SQL数据类型 数字类型:NUMBER(P,S)、PLS_INTEGER、BINARY_INTEGER
字符类型:CHAR、NCHAR、VARCHAR2、NVARCHAR2、LONG
日期类型:DATE
布尔类型:BOOLEAN
定义数据类型:type
type is ;
数据类型:Oracle允许定义RECODE、TABLE
PL/SQL常量和变量 constant := ;
[(宽度):=];
变量初始化为null
PL/SQL语句控制结构 NULL:判断语句在表达式为真时才执行,NULL/FALSE不执行
IF:


LOOP...EXIT...END





PL/SQL表达式:
PL/SQL游标: 显示游标:申明游标、打开游标、提取游标、关闭游标
示例:

游标属性:
隐式游标,游标名为SQL
%ISOPEN:游标是否打开
%FOUND:当前游标是否指向有效的某行(%NOTFOUND)
%ROWCOUNT:游标行数
参数化游标:带上参数定义游标,在使用游标时,参数不同,所选的数据行也不同 游标变量未看懂
过程 创建:

EXECUTE 过程名(输入参数)
删除过程:
DROP PROCEDURE 过程名
方式:
in:输入参数
out:在过程中被赋值的参数
in out:输入且在过程中被赋值的参数
函数:
程序包: 包头+包体
触发器: 示例:
触发事件:BEFORE、AFTER


MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

InnoDB effectively prevents phantom reading through Next-KeyLocking mechanism. 1) Next-KeyLocking combines row lock and gap lock to lock records and their gaps to prevent new records from being inserted. 2) In practical applications, by optimizing query and adjusting isolation levels, lock competition can be reduced and concurrency performance can be improved.

MySQL is not a programming language, but its query language SQL has the characteristics of a programming language: 1. SQL supports conditional judgment, loops and variable operations; 2. Through stored procedures, triggers and functions, users can perform complex logical operations in the database.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system suitable for data storage, management, query and security. 1. It supports a variety of operating systems and is widely used in Web applications and other fields. 2. Through the client-server architecture and different storage engines, MySQL processes data efficiently. 3. Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, inserting, querying and updating data. 4. Advanced usage involves complex queries and stored procedures. 5. Common errors can be debugged through the EXPLAIN statement. 6. Performance optimization includes the rational use of indexes and optimized query statements.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

InnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.


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