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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialsql server中的 SET NOCOUNT ON 的含义

在使用查询分析器调试SQL语句的时候,在消息提醒中会显示,有多少行 如 受影响 :(520 行受影响),这些信息在编程中不用返回到 客户端的应用程序中,这些信息是存储过程中的每个语句的DONE_IN_PROC 信息。 使用SET NOCOUNT 开关 来控制这些信息提高程序性能

在使用查询分析器调试SQL语句的时候,在消息提醒中会显示,有多少行 如受影响:(520 行受影响),这些信息在编程中不用返回到客户端的应用程序中,这些信息是存储过程中的每个语句的DONE_IN_PROC 信息。 使用SET NOCOUNT 开关来控制这些信息提高程序性能 
MSDN中帮助如下: 
SET NOCOUNT 
使返回的结果中不包含有关受 Transact-SQL 语句影响的行数的信息。 
语法 
SET NOCOUNT ON OFF 

注释 
当 SET NOCOUNT 为 ON 时,不返回计数(表示受 Transact-SQL 语句影响的行数)。当 SET NOCOUNT 为 OFF 时,返回计数。 
即使当 SET NOCOUNT 为 ON 时,也更新 @@ROWCOUNT 函数。 
 SET NOCOUNT 为 ON 时,将不给客户端发送存储过程中的每个语句的 DONE_IN_PROC 信息。当使用 Microsoft SQL Server 提供的实用工具执行查询时,在 Transact-SQL 语句(如 SELECT、INSERT、 UPDATE 和 DELETE)结束时将不会在查询结果中显示"nn rows affected"。 
如果存储过程中包含的一些语句并不返回许多实际的数据,则该设置由于大量减少了网络流量,因此可显著提高性能。 
SET NOCOUNT 设置是在执行或运行时设置,而不是在分析时设置。 

权限 
SET NOCOUNT 权限默认授予所有用户。 

结论:我们应该在存储过程的头部加上SET NOCOUNT ON 这样的话,在退出存储过程的时候加上 SET NOCOUNT OFF这样的话,以达到优化存储过程的目的。 

1:在查看SqlServer的帮助的时候,要注意“权限”这一节,因为某些语句是需要一定的权限的,而我们往往忽略。 
2:@@ROWCOUNT是返回受上一语句影响的行数,包括找到记录的数目、删除的行数、更新的记录数等,不要认为只是返回查找的记录数目,而且@@ROWCOUNT要紧跟需要判断语句,否则@@ROWCOUNT将返回0。
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