在Linux系统下,MySQL服务器通常有四种启动方式: mysqld 守护进程启动, mysqld_safe 启动, mysql.server 启动, mysqld_multi 多实例启动。 1、mysqld守护进程启动 一般的,我们通过这种方式手动的调用mysqld,如果不是出去调试的目的,我们一般都不这样
在Linux系统下,MySQL服务器通常有四种启动方式:mysqld守护进程启动,mysqld_safe启动,mysql.server启动,mysqld_multi多实例启动。
1、mysqld守护进程启动
一般的,我们通过这种方式手动的调用mysqld,如果不是出去调试的目的,我们一般都不这样做。这种方式如果启动失败的话,错误信息只会从终端输出,而不是记录在错误日志文件中,这样,如果mysql崩溃的话我们也不知道原因,所以这种启动方式一般不用在生产环境中,而一般在调试(debug)系统的时候用到。
启动方法:
[root@test libexec]# ./mysqld
2、mysqld_safe启动
mysqld_safe是一个启动脚本,该脚本会调用mysqld启动,如果启动出错,会将错误信息记录到错误日志中,mysqld_safe启动mysqld和monitor mysqld两个进程,这样如果出现mysqld进程异常终止的情况,mysqld_safe会重启mysqld进程。
启动方法:
[root@test bin]# ./mysqld_safe &
符号“&”表示在后台启动
3、mysql.server启动
mysql.server同样是一个启动脚本,调用mysqld_safe脚本。它的执行文件在$MYSQL_BASE/share/mysql/mysql.server 和 support-files/mysql.server。
主要用于系统的启动和关闭配置
启动方法:
[root@test ~]# cp mysql-5.5.34/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@test ~]# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@test ~]# service mysql start
以上三种启动方式用到的参数可以参见下表,
MySQL Startup Scripts and Supported Server Option Groups
Script | Option Groups |
---|---|
mysqld | [mysqld], [server], [mysqld-major_version] |
mysqld_safe | [mysqld], [server], [mysqld_safe] |
mysql.server | [mysqld], [mysql.server], [server] |
4、mysqld_multi多实例启动

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