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通常来说,http://w3.org 上的文档不适合初学者阅读。它的定位,大概是让告诉浏览器厂商,这里需要怎么做,那里需要实现哪些功能(我的理解,不对请指正)。对于这类信息量巨大,且不面向学习者的文档,如果要读,最好的方法大概就是确定目标,硬着头皮读下去吧。拿 Navigation Timing 这个较新的 interface 做例子,讲的虽是一种东西,HTML5 ROCKS 的文章 [1] 比 http://w3.org 的文档 [2] 要友好易读多了。
[1] Measuring Page Load Speed with Navigation Timing http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webperformance/basics/
[2] Navigation Timing http://www.w3.org/TR/navigation-timing/
但是,如果你的目标是了解这些 API 背后的实现机制和依赖关系,文档有时候是更好的选择。
针对初学者的教程,推荐 MDN https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/ http://W3.org 不适合初学者 呃,作为一个有一年工作经验的初级程序员,我表示很惭愧,http://w3.org我从来都没进去看过,不过说真的,不同的程序员所攻的方向也不一样。看你的标签,应该是基于Web开发的,那么就跟你说说你该从哪方面入手,仅供参考,不满意莫拍砖哈。
第一步:HTML 入门
你可以到网上找一些关于HTML入门的书,然后下载下来看,跟着书籍往下走,会比你从开始就看文档要好的多(新人就看文档的话,会有很多术语你根本看不懂)。我觉得两个比较好的资源平台是:
1、http://www.w3school.com.cn
2、http://www.ppurl.com
第一个网站是关于HTML标签介绍的,当然还有其它的一些技术,比较不错,可以经常上去看看。而第二个网站上面则是放了大量的技术书籍,都是免费的,你可以注册个账号,然后上去找一些关于HTML入门的书籍下来看。不过前提是你的英文水平要够好(既然你能看http://w3.org了,英文也差不到哪去)。
你先择HTML的入门书籍时,先选择HTML4.0或XHTML1.0的,这两个基本上相同的,HTML4.0是现在用的比较多的标准。当然了,现在也有关于HTML5的书籍,不过建议你先看4.0的,然后再看5.0的,这样你就能够阶段性的学习了。
第二步:HTML 拓展到CSS+JavaScript
光学习HTML还没有用,因为你还要学习有关CSS(样式表)和Javascript(脚本)的知识,因为这两个技术可以让你把HTML网页做的更漂亮。
第三步:后台语言
前端的技术都会了以后,可以再学习后台语言,我学的是C#,但是现在用的比较多的还有Java,VB,PHP等,你可以选择一到两种后台语言,这样你就又进阶一个层次了。
第四步:数据库
懂得了前端,也懂得了语言,现在你就能学习操作数据库了,目前用的比较多的数据库有Oracle,MsSql,mySql,如果你是学习PHP的话,则可以选择mySql,如果是Java的话,你可以选Oracle,当然其它两种也行。基本上常见的配对是:Java+Oracle(大型应用开发偏多),VB/C#+MsSQL(大型或中小型应用开发,中小型偏多),PHP+MySQL(大型或中小型应用开发,中小型偏多),当然了,市场上的组合也并非全部是这些,看自个兴趣而定。
第五步:系统架构,设计模式
上面的几个都懂了以后,就可以再一步升华自己,那就是学习系统架构的建设,这个要求经验比较高,等你有个几年经验下来,也可以试着搞搞。
上面几步只是基于Web应用开发的方向,仅供参考,不过中国的程序员很累,也很悲催(客户经常改变需求,你就会不停的跟着改代码,很苦逼。)其它的就不说了,自个看着办吧。 如果是做前端的,个人观点http://W3.org是一定要看的,而且要反复的看。
下面提供两个网址,一个是CSS的文档,另一个是Google组织一批前端人员对http://W3.org关于CSS部分的解释和翻译。强烈推荐
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/cover.html#minitoc
http://www.w3help.org/zh-cn/kb/index.html All Standards and Drafts http://lists.w3.org/
可以选择自己感兴趣的关注 翻译 - HTML5 Chinese Interest Group Wiki

There is no difference between HTML5 and H5, which is the abbreviation of HTML5. 1.HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML, which enhances the multimedia and interactive functions of web pages. 2.H5 is often used to refer to HTML5-based mobile web pages or applications, and is suitable for various mobile devices.

HTML5 is the latest version of the Hypertext Markup Language, standardized by W3C. HTML5 introduces new semantic tags, multimedia support and form enhancements, improving web structure, user experience and SEO effects. HTML5 introduces new semantic tags, such as, ,, etc., to make the web page structure clearer and the SEO effect better. HTML5 supports multimedia elements and no third-party plug-ins are required, improving user experience and loading speed. HTML5 enhances form functions and introduces new input types such as, etc., which improves user experience and form verification efficiency.

How to write clean and efficient HTML5 code? The answer is to avoid common mistakes by semanticizing tags, structured code, performance optimization and avoiding common mistakes. 1. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to improve code readability and SEO effect. 2. Keep the code structured and readable, using appropriate indentation and comments. 3. Optimize performance by reducing unnecessary tags, using CDN and compressing code. 4. Avoid common mistakes, such as the tag not closed, and ensure the validity of the code.

H5 improves web user experience with multimedia support, offline storage and performance optimization. 1) Multimedia support: H5 and elements simplify development and improve user experience. 2) Offline storage: WebStorage and IndexedDB allow offline use to improve the experience. 3) Performance optimization: WebWorkers and elements optimize performance to reduce bandwidth consumption.

HTML5 code consists of tags, elements and attributes: 1. The tag defines the content type and is surrounded by angle brackets, such as. 2. Elements are composed of start tags, contents and end tags, such as contents. 3. Attributes define key-value pairs in the start tag, enhance functions, such as. These are the basic units for building web structure.

HTML5 is a key technology for building modern web pages, providing many new elements and features. 1. HTML5 introduces semantic elements such as, , etc., which enhances web page structure and SEO. 2. Support multimedia elements and embed media without plug-ins. 3. Forms enhance new input types and verification properties, simplifying the verification process. 4. Offer offline and local storage functions to improve web page performance and user experience.

Best practices for H5 code include: 1. Use correct DOCTYPE declarations and character encoding; 2. Use semantic tags; 3. Reduce HTTP requests; 4. Use asynchronous loading; 5. Optimize images. These practices can improve the efficiency, maintainability and user experience of web pages.

Web standards and technologies have evolved from HTML4, CSS2 and simple JavaScript to date and have undergone significant developments. 1) HTML5 introduces APIs such as Canvas and WebStorage, which enhances the complexity and interactivity of web applications. 2) CSS3 adds animation and transition functions to make the page more effective. 3) JavaScript improves development efficiency and code readability through modern syntax of Node.js and ES6, such as arrow functions and classes. These changes have promoted the development of performance optimization and best practices of web applications.


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