这是html4的DOCTYPE
<span class="cp"> <span class="nt"></span> <span class="nt"></span> <span class="nt"><div> <span class="na">style=</span><span class="s">"background:black;float:left"</span><span class="nt">><img alt="发现html5一个很奇怪的问题,div里面如果装着一个img,会被无故撑高几个像素,为什么?" > <span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"http://photocdn.sohu.com/20110902/Img318184717.jpg"</span> <span class="nt">/></span></span> </div></span> <span class="nt"></span> <span class="nt"></span> </span>
回复内容:
题主可以看一下这里html - html5 vertical spacing issue with几乎是题主问题的一种更详细问答。
我大概看了一下,挺有意思的。我简单翻译一下高票答案:
首先,浏览器并没有所谓的"HTML 5 模式",而是只有三种:怪异模式(Quirks),几乎标准的模式(Limited Quirks)和标准模式(Standards),其中几乎标准的模式和标准模式之间的唯一差异在于是否对我对题主如此细心的发现表示称赞,当然解决方式很简单,针对多出来的字母尾巴,设置行高或者字体大小为0,或者设置对齐基线垂直居中,至于display:block,一般我是不太推荐的,因为变成块元素又得占一行了……元素给定行高(line-height)和基线(baseline)。几乎标准模式中,如果
标签所在行没有其他的行内元素,将不指定基线(baseline),
标签因此会紧贴着父元素底部。
在标准模式中,行框总是会包含类似字母"g","f"尾巴下伸出来的那一部分空间(针对下行字母),即使行框内并没有任何内容。因此这种情况下你看到的跟父元素底部几个像素的间隙实际上就是为”字母尾巴“预留的。
使用 XHTML Transitional Doctype会是浏览器运行在”几乎标准模式(Limited Quirks)”。如果你使用XHTML Strict 或者HTML 4 Strict模式,你将看到和使用HTML 5 模式同样的间隙,因为这是标准模式(Standards mode)。
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对我而言,搬砖过程中凡是涉及到行内元素(包括
图片父元素之间有间隙,是因为元素默认是基线(baseline)对齐的,即:
vertical-align: baseline;
css样式里添加img{
display:block;
} 泻药
基本上答差不多了都
我就不废话了
给个链接自己看
RD3020: 在不同的文档模式中,当唯一的非表单控件类行内替换元素存在于其包容块中时,其父框的行高并不一定会计算文本基线高度
闪 可以看下我之前的一个回答,问题类似:
为什么a标签中使用img后的高度多了几个像素? - 大地Dudy 的回答 下次遇到这种问题的话,开Devtool,人肉diff 一下computed style 有名的img图片5px问题,题主百度一下img 5px有很多说这里的解决方案。 很久以前也发现这个问题啦。
对于这种问题,我一般都是给父元素加一个font-size:0;
不过我现在已经不写代码啦/手动斜眼 我也遇到了这个问题,非常感谢大家的回答,作为回报,我提出一个很可能相同原理的bug。
我在svg中使用
还有的可能是浏览器默认的margin,padding不为0导致,设置为0 即可。

HTML5 is the latest version of the Hypertext Markup Language, standardized by W3C. HTML5 introduces new semantic tags, multimedia support and form enhancements, improving web structure, user experience and SEO effects. HTML5 introduces new semantic tags, such as, ,, etc., to make the web page structure clearer and the SEO effect better. HTML5 supports multimedia elements and no third-party plug-ins are required, improving user experience and loading speed. HTML5 enhances form functions and introduces new input types such as, etc., which improves user experience and form verification efficiency.

How to write clean and efficient HTML5 code? The answer is to avoid common mistakes by semanticizing tags, structured code, performance optimization and avoiding common mistakes. 1. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to improve code readability and SEO effect. 2. Keep the code structured and readable, using appropriate indentation and comments. 3. Optimize performance by reducing unnecessary tags, using CDN and compressing code. 4. Avoid common mistakes, such as the tag not closed, and ensure the validity of the code.

H5 improves web user experience with multimedia support, offline storage and performance optimization. 1) Multimedia support: H5 and elements simplify development and improve user experience. 2) Offline storage: WebStorage and IndexedDB allow offline use to improve the experience. 3) Performance optimization: WebWorkers and elements optimize performance to reduce bandwidth consumption.

HTML5 code consists of tags, elements and attributes: 1. The tag defines the content type and is surrounded by angle brackets, such as. 2. Elements are composed of start tags, contents and end tags, such as contents. 3. Attributes define key-value pairs in the start tag, enhance functions, such as. These are the basic units for building web structure.

HTML5 is a key technology for building modern web pages, providing many new elements and features. 1. HTML5 introduces semantic elements such as, , etc., which enhances web page structure and SEO. 2. Support multimedia elements and embed media without plug-ins. 3. Forms enhance new input types and verification properties, simplifying the verification process. 4. Offer offline and local storage functions to improve web page performance and user experience.

Best practices for H5 code include: 1. Use correct DOCTYPE declarations and character encoding; 2. Use semantic tags; 3. Reduce HTTP requests; 4. Use asynchronous loading; 5. Optimize images. These practices can improve the efficiency, maintainability and user experience of web pages.

Web standards and technologies have evolved from HTML4, CSS2 and simple JavaScript to date and have undergone significant developments. 1) HTML5 introduces APIs such as Canvas and WebStorage, which enhances the complexity and interactivity of web applications. 2) CSS3 adds animation and transition functions to make the page more effective. 3) JavaScript improves development efficiency and code readability through modern syntax of Node.js and ES6, such as arrow functions and classes. These changes have promoted the development of performance optimization and best practices of web applications.

H5 is not just the abbreviation of HTML5, it represents a wider modern web development technology ecosystem: 1. H5 includes HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript and related APIs and technologies; 2. It provides a richer, interactive and smooth user experience, and can run seamlessly on multiple devices; 3. Using the H5 technology stack, you can create responsive web pages and complex interactive functions.


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