在学习Zend的过程中看到这样的代码:
$config = new Zend_Config(require 'config.php');
自己也进行了一些尝试:
var_dump(require 'test.php')
1. 如果没有return语句,输出为:
int(1)
2. 如果return语句,输入为return的数据:
...
请问PHP的require、include的机制是什么?
PS:虽然下载了PHP的源码,但一时找不出头绪。
Update
一个测试 test.php output.php
// output.php output(require 'test.php'); // or output(include 'test.php'); function output($test) { var_dump($test); }
情形1
// test.php 1 return 123;
// output 1 int(123)
情形2
// test.php 2 echo 123;
// output 2 123int(1)
情形3
// test.php 3 echo 123; die;
// output 3 123
回复内容:
在学习Zend的过程中看到这样的代码:
$config = new Zend_Config(require 'config.php');
自己也进行了一些尝试:
var_dump(require 'test.php')
1. 如果没有return语句,输出为:
int(1)
2. 如果return语句,输入为return的数据:
...
请问PHP的require、include的机制是什么?
PS:虽然下载了PHP的源码,但一时找不出头绪。
Update
一个测试 test.php output.php
// output.php output(require 'test.php'); // or output(include 'test.php'); function output($test) { var_dump($test); }
情形1
// test.php 1 return 123;
// output 1 int(123)
情形2
// test.php 2 echo 123;
// output 2 123int(1)
情形3
// test.php 3 echo 123; die;
// output 3 123
php官方给出的解释,require和include的区别在于,require遇到错误会抛出致命错误,而include只会抛warning
require() is identical to include() except upon failure it will also produce a fatal E_COMPILE_ERROR level error. In other words, it will halt the script whereas include() only emits a warning (E_WARNING) which allows the script to continue.
See the include() documentation for how this works.
他们的原理是:把被include的文件按照HTML去解析,然后把输出内容替代include语句的位置。
这里有 Laruence 的一篇文章可以参考 http://www.laruence.com/2010/05/04/14...

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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