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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial什么是数据注入变量?它的使用场景是什么?

『 PHP里引入Java中数据注入变量的概念具体如何实现?』
http://segmentfault.com/q/10100000001...

对这一概念及其使用场景不了解,能否介绍一下?

回复内容:

『 PHP里引入Java中数据注入变量的概念具体如何实现?』
http://segmentfault.com/q/10100000001...

对这一概念及其使用场景不了解,能否介绍一下?

与其叫注入变量不如加引用变量更加贴切,正如我在那个问题中所回答的。而这种做法的应用场景则是一切需要用到单例模式引用场景的地方,比如以前你在Controller里调用Model,可能要这么写

class Controller_Test extends Controller
{
    public function execute()
    {
        $this->loadModel('user')->fetch(...);
    }
}

这被称为调用,无论你怎么做单例模式都是从外部调用的这个对象。但是如果你按我在上个答案中提到的方法实现__get,那么这个从外部调用的对象就注入成了内部属性,它的好处是显而易见的,从写法上说减少了很多麻烦而且更加清晰,从性能上说减少了多次调用时检测以及函数调用消耗

class Controller_Test extends Controller
{
    public function execute()
    {
        $this->userModel->fetch(...);
    }
}

举个例子吧。
User:

id | name | age

这样,如果有变量注入,初始化一个对象。

$user = new UserObj();
// 此时 $user 这个实例中并没有载入 name 数据
echo $user->name;
// 调用name属性的时候,才进行注入,载入数据

事实上,这个UserObj并没有定义name属性,而是注入进去的
在User里加入一个字段 birthday

id | name | age | birthday

那调用的时候,已然是直接调用,不需要修改UserObj的定义

$user = new UserObj();
echo $user->birthday;
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