md5这种方法都是哈希成一个字符+数字的字符串,但是现在我需要把一个字符串哈希成10进制数字,有没有什么算法可以实现的,或者可以吧md5的结果转换成10进制的
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md5这种方法都是哈希成一个字符+数字的字符串,但是现在我需要把一个字符串哈希成10进制数字,有没有什么算法可以实现的,或者可以吧md5的结果转换成10进制的
一般情况而言需要做字符串到十进制数字的转换可以用 crc32() 函数 ...
这个函数的优点是快 ... 在我的知识范围内这应该是 php 内置最快的哈希函数 ...
缺点是操作系统依赖 ... 不同操作系统的 crc32()
函数会产生不一样的值 ...
至于把 md5()
的结果转化成十进制 ... 用 hexdec() 显然是不靠谱的 ... 原因如楼上所说不赘述 ...
这里我们用到另外一个更加灵活的进制转换函数 base_convert() ...
这个函数的好处是返回 string ... 也就不存在溢出的问题了 ...
示例代码如下 ...
<?php echo base_convert( md5( 'something' ), 16, 10 ); // 89699910832403552662426604448206446062
hash
成 10
进制,就成 big number
你可以用php的hexdec函数,把md5的结果分段转,因为hexdec最大只能转0x7fffffff,再大就变成float了。
另外,你不一定非要用md5,因为md5的结果是128bit的,php语言本身无法直接保存这么大的十进制数。可以参考sdbmhash、jshash、或者C++ STL里对字符串的哈希自己实现一个,例如这个是python版的sdbmhash
def sdbm_hash_string(str): h = 0 m = (1 <p>最后顺便说一下,不要试图把md5结果拆成几段然后XOR之类的,效果不如直接取最后几个字节。</p>

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PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

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PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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