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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialA js function to get the nth element node_javascript skills

A function that obtains the nth element node. Currently, the element can only be obtained through html tags, and the function is not yet complete

Demo: html

<ul id="list">
<li>1<button>a</button></li>
<li>2<button>b</button><button>o</button></li>
<p>test</p>
<li>3<button>c</button></li>
<li>4<button>d</button></li>
<li>5<button>e</button></li>
</ul>

js:

/**
*
* @param parent父节点
* @param ele要选取的元素标签
* @param num第几个元素
* @return {*}
*/
function nth(parent,ele,num){
var _ele=Array.prototype.slice.call(parent.childNodes),eleArray=[];
//将父节点的子节点转换成数组_ele;eleArray为只储存元素节点的数组
for(var i= 0,len=_ele.length;i<len;i++){
if(_ele[i].nodeType==1){
eleArray.push(_ele[i]);//过滤掉非元素节点
}
}
if(arguments.length===2){
//如果只传入2个参数,则如果第二个参数是数字,则选取父节点下的第几个元素
//如果第二个参数是字符串,则选取父节点下的所有参数代表的节点
if(typeof arguments[1]==="string"){
_ele=Array.prototype.slice.call(parent.getElementsByTagName(arguments[1]));
return _ele;
}else if(typeof arguments[1]==="number"){
return eleArray[arguments[1]];
}
}else{
//如果参数齐全,则返回第几个某节点,索引从0开始
_ele=Array.prototype.slice.call(parent.getElementsByTagName(ele));
return _ele[num];
}
}
/*
测试
*/
var list=document.getElementById("list");
console.log(nth(list,"li",2).innerHTML);//选取第三个li元素
console.log(nth(list,"button",3).innerHTML)//选取第四个按钮
console.log(nth(nth(list,"li",1),"button",1).innerHTML);//选取第二个li下的第二个按钮
console.log(nth(nth(list,"li",1),"button"));//选取第二个li下的所有按钮
console.log(nth(list,2));//选取第二个元素
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