A function that obtains the nth element node. Currently, the element can only be obtained through html tags, and the function is not yet complete
Demo: html
<ul id="list"> <li>1<button>a</button></li> <li>2<button>b</button><button>o</button></li> <p>test</p> <li>3<button>c</button></li> <li>4<button>d</button></li> <li>5<button>e</button></li> </ul>
js:
/** * * @param parent父节点 * @param ele要选取的元素标签 * @param num第几个元素 * @return {*} */ function nth(parent,ele,num){ var _ele=Array.prototype.slice.call(parent.childNodes),eleArray=[]; //将父节点的子节点转换成数组_ele;eleArray为只储存元素节点的数组 for(var i= 0,len=_ele.length;i<len;i++){ if(_ele[i].nodeType==1){ eleArray.push(_ele[i]);//过滤掉非元素节点 } } if(arguments.length===2){ //如果只传入2个参数,则如果第二个参数是数字,则选取父节点下的第几个元素 //如果第二个参数是字符串,则选取父节点下的所有参数代表的节点 if(typeof arguments[1]==="string"){ _ele=Array.prototype.slice.call(parent.getElementsByTagName(arguments[1])); return _ele; }else if(typeof arguments[1]==="number"){ return eleArray[arguments[1]]; } }else{ //如果参数齐全,则返回第几个某节点,索引从0开始 _ele=Array.prototype.slice.call(parent.getElementsByTagName(ele)); return _ele[num]; } } /* 测试 */ var list=document.getElementById("list"); console.log(nth(list,"li",2).innerHTML);//选取第三个li元素 console.log(nth(list,"button",3).innerHTML)//选取第四个按钮 console.log(nth(nth(list,"li",1),"button",1).innerHTML);//选取第二个li下的第二个按钮 console.log(nth(nth(list,"li",1),"button"));//选取第二个li下的所有按钮 console.log(nth(list,2));//选取第二个元素

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