php isset 问题

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-06 20:48:251784browse

$a = 'link';
$b = 'module';
var_dump( isset( $a[ $b ] ) );

怎么是true,这是怎么算的

回复内容:

$a = 'link';
$b = 'module';
var_dump( isset( $a[ $b ] ) );

怎么是true,这是怎么算的

你加两行代码:

<code>echo $a[$b];//输出: l

echo intval($b);//输出: 0
</code>

原因:

  1. $a 是一个字符串,字符串本质上是byte array,当你用方括号访问它时,PHP就当它是byte array处理
  2. byte array的下标只能是数字,所以你用$b做下标时,PHP会做一次隐式的类型自动转换,把$b这个字符串转换成整形,就转换成0了

如果你希望它返回false,你应该这么写:

<code><?php if (is_array($a) && isset($a[$b]))
</code></code>

参考资料:

  1. 字符串本质上是数组(注意啊,是C层面的数组,下标只能是整数,不是PHP层面的HashTable,下标不能是字符串)
    > Internally, PHP strings are byte arrays. As a result, accessing or modifying a string using array brackets is not multi-byte safe, and should only be done with strings that are in a single-byte encoding such as ISO-8859-1.

来源:http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.substr

  1. 字符串转换成整数时,如果字符串不是以数字开头,会被转换成0
    > If the string starts with valid numeric data, this will be the value used. Otherwise, the value will be 0 (zero)

来源:http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.conversion

不同版本的 PHP 下是不一样的,参见 http://3v4l.org/VgOpW

<code>Output for 5.0.0 - 5.0.2, 5.4.0 - 5.5.6
bool(false)

Output for 4.3.0 - 4.4.9, 5.0.3 - 5.3.27
bool(true)
</code>

所以,还是不要这么用吧。

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