最近看laravel4的代码,发现其中Config类(Repository)中的set和get方法并不是静态方法,但调用时却可以使用Config::get('app.url'), Config::set('app.url', 'http://xxx.xx')等
请问这个是如何实现的?
回复内容:
最近看laravel4的代码,发现其中Config类(Repository)中的set和get方法并不是静态方法,但调用时却可以使用Config::get('app.url'), Config::set('app.url', 'http://xxx.xx')等
请问这个是如何实现的?
请看依次下面代码。
Step 0
https://github.com/laravel/laravel/blob/master/app/config/app.php#L144
'aliases' => array( 'App' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\App', 'Artisan' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan', 'Auth' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth', 'Blade' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade', 'Cache' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache', 'ClassLoader' => 'Illuminate\Support\ClassLoader', 'Config' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config', );
Step 1
https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/master/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Config.php
<?php namespace Illuminate\Support\Facades; /** * @see \Illuminate\Config\Repository */ class Config extends Facade { /** * Get the registered name of the component. * * @return string */ protected static function getFacadeAccessor() { return 'config'; } }
Step 2
https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/master/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php#L198
public static function __callStatic($method, $args) { $instance = static::resolveFacadeInstance(static::getFacadeAccessor()); switch (count($args)) { case 0: return $instance->$method(); case 1: return $instance->$method($args[0]); case 2: return $instance->$method($args[0], $args[1]); case 3: return $instance->$method($args[0], $args[1], $args[2]); case 4: return $instance->$method($args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3]); default: return call_user_func_array(array($instance, $method), $args); } }
关键就是 __callStatic
方法的继承。在执行未定义的静态方法时,如果类方法中定义了这个 __callStatic
,程序就会执行这个地方的代码。
Config
类实际上是 Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config
的别名,
当调用 Config::set()
和 Config::get()
静态方法时,就会执行 Step 2
中的代码。$instance
就是 Repository
的一个实例。
使用了拦截器__callStatic
,当静态方式调用一个不存在的方法,会被这个方法拦截,第一个参数是静态调用方法名,第二个参数是一个包含调用方法参数的数组。他在拦截器方法里面做了处理,比如使用了call_user_func
去自动加载对应的方法。
看你贴的源码里面还有句延迟静态绑定,不过不重要,重要的就是这个拦截器。
PHP的namespace就是奇葩

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PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

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