背景:
网站使用nginx+php-fpm
,运行账户为nginx:nginx
,ftp
账户为test:ftp
;
网站根目录为 /user/share/nginx/html/www
;
ftp
工具为vsftpd
;
现在网站能正常使用,但是本地使用filezilla
无法上传文件,提示553 Could not create file.
,附图如下:
问题:
如何设置www
的目录权限,才能在保证安全的情况下,使nginx
和ftp
都能正常使用?
回复内容:
背景:
网站使用nginx+php-fpm
,运行账户为nginx:nginx
,ftp
账户为test:ftp
;
网站根目录为 /user/share/nginx/html/www
;
ftp
工具为vsftpd
;
现在网站能正常使用,但是本地使用filezilla
无法上传文件,提示553 Could not create file.
,附图如下:
问题:
如何设置www
的目录权限,才能在保证安全的情况下,使nginx
和ftp
都能正常使用?
虽然可能跑题,但我的建议是每个网站用单独的用户来跑,网站相关的所有文件属于该用户,这样可以做到站点之间,服务之间的权限隔离。FTP 也用所属的用户来登录。
把test添加到www用户组,然后775应该就可以了。
usermod -a -G www test
chmod 775 -R /user/share/nginx/html/www
试试把filezilla的被动模式去掉,或者vsftpd开启一下被动模式
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 末尾追加
<code>pasv_enable=YES pasv_min_port=40000 pasv_max_port=40080 pasv_promiscuous=YES </code>
/etc/sysconfig/iptables 开启端口
<code>-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 21 -j ACCEPT -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 40000:40080 -j ACCEPT </code>
重启iptables & vsftpd
题主你好,我今天也是遇到了和你一样的问题,网站使用nginx+php-fpm,运行账户为nginx:nginx,ftp账户为myname:ftp;网站根目录为 /user/share/nginx/html;研究了一下成功了,方法如下,可供参考:
首先编辑“vsftpd.conf”:
<code>vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf </code>
在文档最后添加:
<code>guest_enable=YES #启用vsftpd虚拟用户 guest_username=nginx #虚拟用户对应的系统用户,我安装的是 nginx #pam_service_name=vsftpd #启用 vsftpd 验证,如果文档里有这一行就注释掉 user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/vu_conf #虚拟用户配置文件路径 virtual_use_local_privs=yes #启用vsftpd虚拟用户,并且虚拟用户和本地用户有相同的权限。 </code>
完成后按 ESC 输入 :wp 保存并退出。然后进入“vsftpd”目录:
<code>cd /etc/vsftpd </code>
创建一个目录“vu_conf”:
<code>mkdir vu_conf </code>
然后进入此目录:
<code>cd vu_conf </code>
创建一个和虚拟用户名同名的文件“myname”:
<code>touch myname </code>
然后打开这个文件:
<code>vim myname </code>
按 i 键盘进入编辑模式,输入这个用户所对应的路径“local_root= /usr/share/nginx/html”然后按保存退出。最后重新启动 vsftpd 即可:
<code>service vsftpd restart </code>

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