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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP手册中关于命名空间的这段解释是啥意思?

注意访问任意全局类、函数或常量,都可以使用完全限定名称,例如 \strlen() 或 \Exception 或 \INI_ALL。

class APIConnectionException extends \Exception {
    public $isResponseTimeout;
    function __construct($message, $isResponseTimeout = false) {
        parent::__construct($message);
        $this->isResponseTimeout = $isResponseTimeout;
    }
}

这里的extends \Exception可以直接写成extends Exception吗?就是说系统的函数或者类既可以写成\Exception或者\strlen(),也可以写成Exception或者strlen()吗?
回答是或不是就可以了,如果要补充,欢迎补充哈!

回复内容:

注意访问任意全局类、函数或常量,都可以使用完全限定名称,例如 \strlen() 或 \Exception 或 \INI_ALL。

class APIConnectionException extends \Exception {
    public $isResponseTimeout;
    function __construct($message, $isResponseTimeout = false) {
        parent::__construct($message);
        $this->isResponseTimeout = $isResponseTimeout;
    }
}

这里的extends \Exception可以直接写成extends Exception吗?就是说系统的函数或者类既可以写成\Exception或者\strlen(),也可以写成Exception或者strlen()吗?
回答是或不是就可以了,如果要补充,欢迎补充哈!

在你的这个例子里,答案是“是”

PHP对于没有指定命名空间的类或者函数会默认它的命名空间为当前的命名空间,而这段代码当前的命名空间为空,为空的情况就是根空间\,所以你写或者不写都对,因为他们指向的都是一个空间

如果你在类的前面声明一个命名空间

namespace Some\Namespace;

就会有区别了,比如你把\Exception前面的反斜杠去掉,根据前面说的原则,当前的命名空间就变成了Some\Namespace,所以它会去找Some\Namespace\Exception,最后就会抛出你找不到的错误

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