<code>preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]+$/', $username) </code>
看上面的代码,谁能解释一下。最好能详细一些。谢谢了
回复内容:
<code>preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]+$/', $username) </code>
看上面的代码,谁能解释一下。最好能详细一些。谢谢了
全部爲字母或數字或下劃線或漢字 組成的字符,需要兩個或以上。
/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]+$/
^
匹配開頭$
匹配結尾
[a-zA-Z0-9_]
匹配一個數字大小寫字母下劃線[\x7f-\xff]
匹配一個編碼在該區間內的字符
實際上可以寫成 /^[a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff]{2,}$/
{2,}
代表要匹配兩個及以上字符
因爲漢字第一位是 1
,整個字符大於 127
,是不會包括 \x7f
的,所以可以把 \x7f
改成 \x80
(應該)。
又及:preg
是 perl regular expression
的縮寫。
另外,以上代碼只確保中文一定被匹配,不確保匹配的一定是中文。還可能是亂碼(比如奇數個。。。)什麼的。
所以最好還是 /^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9_]|[\x80-\xff]{2})+$/
保險一些。至於具體漢字日文什麼的得看具體編碼是什麼了。
還有不知爲什麼,js 的話要用 [^\x00-\xff]
而非 [\x80-\xff]
,可能是對多字節字符支持的差異吧。
補充:「js 中的字符串是一组由16位值组成的不可变的有序序列,每个字符通常来自于Unicode字符集。」所以 js 的正則表達式可以直接匹配雙字節字符。
字母或数字或下划线或汉字 组成的字符,需要两个以上

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