php的array_udiff的工作原理实在搞不懂,尤其是回调函数,
<code> $arr1 = array('m1'=>1, 'm2'=>5, 'm3'=>3); $arr2 = array('n2'=>4, 'n2'=>5, 'n3'=>6); var_dump(array_udiff($arr1, $arr2, function($a, $b){ print_r($a.'~~~~'.$b.'<br>'); if($a>$b) return 1; else return 0; }) ); </code>
每次的回调函数的参数是什么, 我把它打印出来,可并不像期望的那样,$arr1的每个元素值直接与$arr2的每个元素值相比较,而是
<code>5~~~~1 3~~~~5 1~~~~3 6~~~~5 1~~~~5 1~~~~3 3~~~~5 </code>
回调函数返回的结果又是做什么用的,求解
最后吐槽一下,网上查的结果全他么都是从www3school和php.net复制下来的,实在不能忍,操
回复内容:
php的array_udiff的工作原理实在搞不懂,尤其是回调函数,
<code> $arr1 = array('m1'=>1, 'm2'=>5, 'm3'=>3); $arr2 = array('n2'=>4, 'n2'=>5, 'n3'=>6); var_dump(array_udiff($arr1, $arr2, function($a, $b){ print_r($a.'~~~~'.$b.'<br>'); if($a>$b) return 1; else return 0; }) ); </code>
每次的回调函数的参数是什么, 我把它打印出来,可并不像期望的那样,$arr1的每个元素值直接与$arr2的每个元素值相比较,而是
<code>5~~~~1 3~~~~5 1~~~~3 6~~~~5 1~~~~5 1~~~~3 3~~~~5 </code>
回调函数返回的结果又是做什么用的,求解
最后吐槽一下,网上查的结果全他么都是从www3school和php.net复制下来的,实在不能忍,操
先不要管它内部是怎么实现比较算法的,我们在callback
里 需要实现的是 回调函数的第一个参数小于,等于或大于第二个参数时,该比较函数必须相应地返回一个小于,等于或大于 0 的整数。
楼主的例子更改为如下时,便可实现正常的比较功能:
$arr1 = array('m1'=>1, 'm2'=>5, 'm3'=>3); $arr2 = array('n2'=>4, 'n2'=>5, 'n3'=>6); var_dump(array_udiff($arr1, $arr2, function($a, $b){ print_r($a.'~~~~'.$b.'<br/>'); if($a>$b){ return 1; } else if($a == $b) { return 0; } else if($a < $b) { return -1; } }));
回调函数只要实现如何判断传进来的两个值是相等还是大于小于的关系即可。这两个值都是数组的元素。但是不要误会 第一个参数是第一个数组的值,第二个参数是第二个数组的值。
call_back
在这个函数中有2个作用,
* 排序 将array_udiff中的每个参数排序,并返回hash之后的数组
* 过滤 将第一个数组与其他数组比较,过滤出要返回的值
P.S. 我确定这个过程是正确的。参考PHP: array_udiff()
在你的例子中
<code>$arr1 = array('m1'=>1, 'm2'=>5, 'm3'=>3); $arr2 = array('n2'=>4, 'n2'=>5, 'n3'=>6); //n2=>4应该是n1吧? 输出中的前4项 5~~~~1 3~~~~5 1~~~~3 6~~~~5 就是在做排序 拍完序之后,会把第一数组中的每一个项去其他数组中检查,若不存在则将该项放入返回数组中。 但是从输出的内容上看有点诡异,我也不明白!囧。 </code>
array_diff本身是计算数组的差集。貌似不支持回调函数吧?
http://cn2.php.net/manual/zh/function.array-diff.php

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools