search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial这种并发锁的原理是啥

自己见过的锁都是类似先定义一个变量 = true, 相关操作完成之后再把相关的值变成false.

<code>$lock_num = 0;
 while(!redis_helper::lock("lottery")) {
     if($lock_num >= 300) {
         return "亲,好多人在排队抢红包啊,请重新进入页面";
     }
     // 0.1s
     usleep(100000);
     $lock_num ++;
 }

 下面是并发锁定的相关函数, 自己能明白这个锁每6s会变换一次真假值,但是不明白结合上面的$lock_num针对的并发情况到底是啥? 没6s变换真假值,6s/0.1s = 60次,怎么会达到300,页面卡住了,其他人恰好重新将锁设置为假?

/**
 * 并发锁定
 * @param string $name 锁名称
 * @param int $expires 超时失效的时间,单位秒
 * @return bool true:获取锁成功,false:获取锁失败
 */
public static function lock($name, $expires = 5)
{
    self::init_redis();

    $key = $name . '_lock';
    $now = time();
    $val = $now + $expires + 1;
    if(self::$redis->setnx($key, $val)) {
        return true;
    } else {
        $old_val = self::$redis->get($key);
        // 失效的情况
        if($now > $old_val && $now > self::$redis->getSet($key, $val)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}
</code>

回复内容:

自己见过的锁都是类似先定义一个变量 = true, 相关操作完成之后再把相关的值变成false.

<code>$lock_num = 0;
 while(!redis_helper::lock("lottery")) {
     if($lock_num >= 300) {
         return "亲,好多人在排队抢红包啊,请重新进入页面";
     }
     // 0.1s
     usleep(100000);
     $lock_num ++;
 }

 下面是并发锁定的相关函数, 自己能明白这个锁每6s会变换一次真假值,但是不明白结合上面的$lock_num针对的并发情况到底是啥? 没6s变换真假值,6s/0.1s = 60次,怎么会达到300,页面卡住了,其他人恰好重新将锁设置为假?

/**
 * 并发锁定
 * @param string $name 锁名称
 * @param int $expires 超时失效的时间,单位秒
 * @return bool true:获取锁成功,false:获取锁失败
 */
public static function lock($name, $expires = 5)
{
    self::init_redis();

    $key = $name . '_lock';
    $now = time();
    $val = $now + $expires + 1;
    if(self::$redis->setnx($key, $val)) {
        return true;
    } else {
        $old_val = self::$redis->get($key);
        // 失效的情况
        if($now > $old_val && $now > self::$redis->getSet($key, $val)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}
</code>

我的理解是尝试300次获取锁,如果失败了,就告诉用户失败。
成功获取锁的话,有6秒的独占时间。这个时间用来给程序处理后续的业务逻辑,比如生成订单。6秒过后,下一个用户进来,继续获取锁。

lock ->do sth. ->release
lock ->do sth. ->release
lock ->do sth. ->release
lock ->do sth. ->release

$lock_num跟锁没有关系,$lock_num只是用来记录重试的次数,比如当前同时有1000个用户在抢这个锁,而你如果重试了300次(30秒)还没有抢到锁就待会再来吧。
循环会每隔0.1秒重试一次,但是因为一个锁会占用6秒的时间,所以实际上在300次循环中(30秒)其实只有5次竞争锁的机会。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool