$array = array(1,2,3,4);
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
$value = &$array[$key];
echo current($array);
}
输出 2 2 3 3
这段代码给我搞懵了,希望大神通过php源码解释一下。
回复内容:
$array = array(1,2,3,4);
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
$value = &$array[$key];
echo current($array);
}
输出 2 2 3 3
这段代码给我搞懵了,希望大神通过php源码解释一下。
首先,要理解这个问题,我们得先将循环拆解,然后看看数组的值会怎么变化:
1) 第一次循环
<code>php</code><code>$value = $array[0]; $value = &$array[0]; // $value现在变成了$array[0]的引用了 </code>
这时的$array = array(1, 2, 3, 4);
2) 第二次循环
<code>php</code><code>$value = $array[1]; // 由于$value引用$array[0],此语句相当于$array[0] = $array[1],也就是$array[0] = 2 $value = &$array[1]; // $value现在变成了$array[1]的引用了 </code>
这时的$array = array(2, 2, 3, 4);
3) 第三次循环
<code>php</code><code>$value = $array[2]; // 由于$value引用$array[1],此语句相当于$array[1] = $array[2],也就是$array[1] = 3 $value = &$array[2]; // $value现在变成了$array[2]的引用了 </code>
这时的$array = array(2, 3, 3, 4);
4) 第四次循环
<code>php</code><code>$value = $array[3]; // 由于$value引用$array[2],此语句相当于$array[2] = $array[3],也就是$array[2] = 4 $value = &$array[3]; // $value现在变成了$array[3]的引用了 </code>
这时的$array = array(2, 3, 4, 4);
现在我们来看一下脚本为什么会输出2233,题主可以试一下在foreach内部使用key($array)来看看它的返回值是什么,你会发现key()函数返回的值都是1,也就是说,数组的指针永远都是指向下标为1的元素,所以在每次循环中,current($array)函数的返回值也永远是下标为1的元素的值。
最后,我们来看看每次循环中,数组下标为1的元素的值是什么?是的,就是下面图中的这些:
至于,为什么key()函数的返回值永远都是1呢,题主可以参考这个网址中的“问题2”,里面有详细的解释:)
其实也搞不懂,因为好奇,就研究了下。
$array = array(1,2,3,4);
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
echo current($array);
}
看看这个结果,也许你会诧异,我也诧异,指针并没有变化。答案是:2 2 2 2
所以current($array)永远只会输出这个数组的下标为1的值。之所以输出2 2 3 3 ,你现在也知道,$value = &$array[$key];这句改变了原来数组的值了。
$array = array(1,2,3,4);
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
$value = &$array[$key];
echo current($array);
var_dump($array);
}
再输出看看,果然然来的数组的值一直在改变。问题又来了,那么为什么会变呢?
http://segmentfault.com/q/1010000002676308
参考这个,这个问题懂了,你就自然懂了。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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