search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial涉及到金额的为什么都要保存整数?

比如金额是100.02,那么数据库中都要求存为10002

回复内容:

比如金额是100.02,那么数据库中都要求存为10002

希望对你有帮助:

  • 代码之谜(四)- 浮点数(从惊讶到思考)
  • 代码之谜(五)- 浮点数(谁偷了你的精度?)

浮点型计算不精确

为什么要用整形? 用 decimal 字段类型 不行吗? 如果涉及到计算,为了尽量保持最大的精确度,可以使用PHP 的中的 BC 数学 函数。注意,目前,浮点数在计算机中应该是无法完全精确存储的,只能最大限度。除非,你从数据库读取或从外部如GET参数获取的浮点数。

在实际的项目中,如果商品价格等 涉及到加减乘除运算时,也会按照一定约定一些规则进行取舍。 比如采用:四舍五入、向上递增、银行家舍入等等。

整数准确,速度又快。。。

浮点数不精确,计算会出现偏差

浮点数的精度:
http://php.net/manual/zh/language.types.float.php
以十进制能够精确表示的有理数如0.1或0.7,无论有多少尾数都不能被内部所使用的二进制精确表示.
因此不能在不丢失一点点精度的情况下转换为二进制的格式.
这就会造成混乱的结果,例如 floor((0.1+0.7)*10) 通常会返回 7 而不是预期中的 8.
因为该结果内部的表示其实是类似 7.9999999999999991118...
永远不要相信浮点数结果精确到了最后一位,也永远不要比较两个浮点数是否相等.
如果确实需要更高的精度,应该使用bcmath(Binary Calculator Math)函数或者gmp(GNU Multiple Precision)函数.
http://php.net/manual/zh/ref.bc.php
http://php.net/manual/zh/ref.gmp.php

为了保险起见,我们应该使用字符串来保存大整数,并且采用比如bcmath这样的数学函数库来进行计算.
比如用PHP对账户余额进行计算时,可以使用bcmath系列任意精度数学计算函数.
加 bcadd
减 bcsub
乘 bcmul
除 bcdiv
乘方 bcpow
开平方根 bcsqrt
比较 bccomp
取模(求余数) bcmod

<code><?php var_dump((0.5+0.2+0.3)==1); // bool(true)
var_dump((0.5+0.2+0.2+0.1)==1); // bool(false)
echo bccomp('1.01', '1', 1); // 保留1位小数,此时1.01等于1.返回0,表示两个数相等.
echo bccomp('1.01', '1', 2); // 保留2位小数,此时1.01大于1.返回1,表示左边的数比右边大.
</code></code>

浮点数存在精度的问题,数据库字段采用float和double型都容易产生误差.
如果存储对精度要求比较高的数据,比如账户余额,就不能使用float型了,这时应该使用decimal型.
比如我们将MySQL数据库字段"账户余额"的数据类型定义为decimal(5,2),这样就可以存放-999.99到999.99范围内的数,并且不会出现误差.括号里左边的数表示总有效位数,右边的数表示小数位数.如果范围不够用,可以定义为decimal(10,2).

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.