为什么会这样?为啥前两个下标没引用,而偏偏最后一个用到了,谁能系统的解释一下以及原理。
回复内容:
为什么会这样?为啥前两个下标没引用,而偏偏最后一个用到了,谁能系统的解释一下以及原理。
因为foreach
完成之后,最后的$a
依然是引用的$array[2]
,但最后执行了$a=0
,这里就相当于$array[2]=0
(原来应该是$array[2]=9
),所以最后的结果是
<code>[1, 4, 0] </code>
指针相互影响的原因, 貌似PHP7已经解决了该问题..
<code>PHP5: • $a = array(1,2,3); foreach($a as $v) { var_dump(current($a)) } int(2) int(2) int(2) • $a = array(1,2,3); $b=&$a; foreach($a as $v) { var_dump(current($a))} int(2) int(3) bool(false) • $a = array(1,2,3); $b=$a; foreach($a as $v) { var_dump(current($a))} int(1) int(1) int(1) </code>
<code>PHP7: Doesn’t use/modify array internal pointer anymore • $a = array(1,2,3); foreach($a as $v) { var_dump(current($a)) } int(1) int(1) int(1) • $a = array(1,2,3); $b=&$a; foreach($a as $v) { var_dump(current($a))} int(1) int(1) int(1) • $a = array(1,2,3); $b=$a; foreach($a as $v) { var_dump(current($a))} int(1) int(1) int(1) </code>
摘至鸟哥
弄明白引用与传值的区别,这个问题也就明白了。
在foreach中$a指的就是$array中的元素,通过循环先指向$array[0],然后是$array[1]...,你可以理解为$array中的元素在循环过程中多了一个$a标签,它们是指向同一个值(物理地址)的。所以在foreach中,$array的元素都被引用了,$a = $a这个运算结果反应在$array数组中。
其中当循环到第三次的时候,通过$a=$a运算,$array[2]的值变为了9,循环结束,但是这是$a还是$array[2]的引用,并没有注销,这是将$a赋值为0,所以$array[2]就变成了0.
所以最终结果就是[1,4,0];
这问题前几天面试的时候正好遇到了,因为下面使用的$a还没有被释放掉,还是$array数组中的引用。所以一般使用foreach的引用传值时最好在后面unset一下咯

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software