search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial如何优化查询逻辑?

如何优化查询逻辑?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:31 PM
mysqlphpthinkphpDatabase performance optimization

看如下代码:

<code>php</code><code>$bankroll = $this->sgoods_bankroll->order('sb_id desc')->limit(50)->select();
foreach ($bankroll as $k=>&$v) {
    $sl_id = $this->bankrollpop_relations->where(array('br_sb_id'=>$v['sb_id']))->getField('br_sl_id');
    $v['dang_name'] = $this->settlementpop_list->where(array('sl_id'=>$sl_id))->getField('sl_schedule_name');
}
</code>

首先查询一个列表,然后foreach这个列表每条记录,再执行两次查询,一次去relations关联表找另一个表的关联字段,一次根据这个关联字段查询表另一个字段。

如果每次foreach查两次数据库的话,那整个下来不是查几百次数据库,这样是不是效率很低,一般这种情况可以怎么优化查询逻辑?

回复内容:

看如下代码:

<code>php</code><code>$bankroll = $this->sgoods_bankroll->order('sb_id desc')->limit(50)->select();
foreach ($bankroll as $k=>&$v) {
    $sl_id = $this->bankrollpop_relations->where(array('br_sb_id'=>$v['sb_id']))->getField('br_sl_id');
    $v['dang_name'] = $this->settlementpop_list->where(array('sl_id'=>$sl_id))->getField('sl_schedule_name');
}
</code>

首先查询一个列表,然后foreach这个列表每条记录,再执行两次查询,一次去relations关联表找另一个表的关联字段,一次根据这个关联字段查询表另一个字段。

如果每次foreach查两次数据库的话,那整个下来不是查几百次数据库,这样是不是效率很低,一般这种情况可以怎么优化查询逻辑?

有个办法就是先foreach一遍得到所有的ids,去relations表一次查出关联的其他表的id,再根据这些id去查询一次,得到一个数组,再foreach数组拼装数据,细节不好描述,大致过程就是这样,不知道这样好不好。大家开发遇到这类问题怎么优化的?

继续补充

<code>$sb_ids = $this->sgoods_bankroll->order('sb_id desc')->limit(50)->getField('sb_id',true);
$sb_ids = implode(',',$sb_ids);//所有sb_id

$where['br_sb_id'] = array('in',$sb_ids);
$sl_ids_array = $this->bankrollpop_relations->where($where)->getField('br_sb_id,br_sl_id');//sb_id和sl_id关联数组
$sl_ids = implode(',',$sl_ids_array);//所有sl_id

$where['sl_id'] = array('in',$sl_ids);
$sl_list = $this->settlementpop_list->where($where)->getField('sl_id,sl_schedule_name,sl_status');

$bankroll = $this->sgoods_bankroll->order('sb_id desc')->limit(50)->select();
foreach ($bankroll as $k=>&$v) {
    $sl_id = $sl_ids_array[$v['sb_id']];
    if($sl_id){
        $v['sl_schedule_name'] = $sl_list[$sl_id]['sl_schedule_name'];
        $v['sl_status'] = $sl_list[$sl_id]['sl_status'];
    }
}
</code>

优化之后提高百倍!正好记录一篇博客:http://www.tantengvip.com/2015/07/relation-mysql/

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)