search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp foreach 循环中里面的元素被删。会影响循环吗?

<code>foreach($items as item){
    //在$items里面删除$item会影响循环的次数莫???
}
</code>

因为我的这个$items数组很长。里面的每个item我只需要使用一次。然后就不会使用了。
我的想法就是使用一个删除一个。这样循环的元素就会越来越少。这个循环的运行时间就会比原来短。这种认识合理莫???

Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 36 bytes)
测试的时候这个错误如何解???

回复内容:

<code>foreach($items as item){
    //在$items里面删除$item会影响循环的次数莫???
}
</code>

因为我的这个$items数组很长。里面的每个item我只需要使用一次。然后就不会使用了。
我的想法就是使用一个删除一个。这样循环的元素就会越来越少。这个循环的运行时间就会比原来短。这种认识合理莫???

Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 36 bytes)
测试的时候这个错误如何解???

How 'foreach' actually works

这个上面的回答很有深度,表示没怎么看明白,但是还是给题主献上。

不会的、实际行动告诉你。

<code><?php $items = [1,2,3,4,5];
foreach ($items as $key => $value) {
    unset($items[$key]);
    print_r($items);
}
print_r($items);
</code>
<code>//循环开始
Array ( [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 4 [4] => 5 ) 
Array ( [2] => 3 [3] => 4 [4] => 5 ) 
Array ( [3] => 4 [4] => 5 ) 
Array ( [4] => 5 ) 
Array ( ) 
//循环结束
Array ( )
</code>

这个时间不会节省吧,每次循环都要对数组剔除,取数组[0],这时间会比每次循环直接取数组[i]来的更浪费吧

要想知道结果,最好的方式就是亲自实践一下!

不会吧,游标还是会一直往前推进呀

不会,数组在遍历的时候是使用的其一个副本

<code>foreach($items as $key=>item){
    unset($items[$key])
}
</code>

并不会啊,自己动手实践一下就知道了

并不会删除,foreach在循环的时候,数组下标不断向前推,你操作一个删除一个并不会影响。

但是,我想说,这样操作对楼主所说的很长的数组操作有速度上的优化吗?好像并没有!

不必要删除...
foreach的实现方式是借助数组的内部指针的...你遍历完这一个,指针就向后移动一个,所以你删除前面的值对这个根本就没影响,反而会破坏这个数组,比如遍历后还要用到这数组呢,而且删除的过程虽然消耗时间不多,但也是要消耗的...

这样做并不能减少内存啊。不过可以试试array_shift()或者 array_pop()那个函数,后者要比前者快。如果能考虑一下分治就更好了

如果你的数组过大,确实有溢出风险,但是你删除元素浪费的性能更多。

如果你的php version >= 5.5,建议使用php的新特性Generators。使用这种方法的优点是它可以让你在处理大数据集合的时候不用一次性的加载到内存中。甚至你可以处理无限大的数据流。

默认是不会删除的,因为是按照值来传递的.如果采用"&"进行引用传递的,那么就会直接删除原来的数组.

并不会被删除。
对于大数组来讲我同意hongchao的看法yield可以帮助你用更少的内存来完成遍历任务,但用的时间会更久。

Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 36 bytes)
测试的时候这个错误如何解???

这个错误是你循环的时候php使用的的内存不够了 134217728=128M 建议调整php.ini里面的memory_limit配置

第一,你的遍历完一个删一个的思想不但不会优化程序性能,反而会增加负担,因为for each 遍历是内部指针推动的操作,过程是自动的,耗能很低,而你的想法是每操作完一次删一个元素对这个指针推进过程没有丝毫帮助,反而新增性能负担,因为删除元素也需要一点性能,放大后这些不必要的性能支出就变成一个不必要的累赘了; 第二,提示说明你的内存只有128m,不够用哦

foreach 循环每次都会复制把变量的值复制一遍循环。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment