先上数据示例
ID | cat_id |
---|---|
1 | 1,2,4 |
2 | 2,3 |
3 | 11,13,17,19 |
4 | 3,7,9,12 |
这是某多对多关系在基于mysql的数据表中的表现形式(因为上头说应用小用两个表就算了)
并且筛选查询的要求如下表
推送条件 | 期望结果(ID) |
---|---|
1 | 1 |
1,2 | 1 |
1,3 | null |
3,9 | 4 |
3 | 2,4 |
注:推送条件和期望结果都是以
,
隔开,实际上是个一维索引数组
推送条件之间是AND
关系
目前鄙人想到的基于thinkphp
的解决方案是:
1.遍历查询结果,将cat_id化为数组
2.判断推送条件(数组形式,可以认为就是表单POST来的一维数组)是不是cat_id数组的子集。
然而问题就在遍历查询结果,这里测试是:结果如果达到6000+条,执行时间需要3~20秒左右,比较慢。
于是问一下,上表这样的筛选要求能不能用sql语句实现,从而省掉遍历的过程?
回复内容:
先上数据示例
ID | cat_id |
---|---|
1 | 1,2,4 |
2 | 2,3 |
3 | 11,13,17,19 |
4 | 3,7,9,12 |
这是某多对多关系在基于mysql的数据表中的表现形式(因为上头说应用小用两个表就算了)
并且筛选查询的要求如下表
推送条件 | 期望结果(ID) |
---|---|
1 | 1 |
1,2 | 1 |
1,3 | null |
3,9 | 4 |
3 | 2,4 |
注:推送条件和期望结果都是以
,
隔开,实际上是个一维索引数组
推送条件之间是AND
关系
目前鄙人想到的基于thinkphp
的解决方案是:
1.遍历查询结果,将cat_id化为数组
2.判断推送条件(数组形式,可以认为就是表单POST来的一维数组)是不是cat_id数组的子集。
然而问题就在遍历查询结果,这里测试是:结果如果达到6000+条,执行时间需要3~20秒左右,比较慢。
于是问一下,上表这样的筛选要求能不能用sql语句实现,从而省掉遍历的过程?
个人感觉,应该可以用sql语句实现,可以写几个存储函数,但这样一来,估计工作量上可能比多加个中间表要困难许多,而且速度上估计也快不了,建议还是建个中间表
这种集合的问题交给 redis
来做最方便不过了
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD cid_1 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD cid_2 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD cid_2 2
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD cid_3 2
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD cid_4 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SINTER cid_1 cid_2
1) "1"
127.0.0.1:6379> sinter cid_2 cid_3
1) "2"
首先谢谢大家热心的回答
然后最后采取的方案是,将关系表和其中一个存储数据比较少的简单表合并,并在此基础上用两个id区分
具体是模仿了无限子级菜单的那种建表方式

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
