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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialjson - 如何看待/纠正php的array_key_exists函数bug?

array_key_exists(0或'0',json_decode('{"0":0})===false

array_key_exists(0或'0',(object)array(0))===true

不能说这是json_decode的锅,
因为二者var_dump出来虽然一个索引是数字一个是字符串,但是毕竟都存在,而且->{0或'0'}访问没区别。

实在不行当然只能用第三方json函数,然而php中空字符串也不能作为索引,而json规则中并没有这一条。

真的怕了,php坑太无规律,哪天用着用着又可能有新雷。。

回复内容:

array_key_exists(0或'0',json_decode('{"0":0})===false

array_key_exists(0或'0',(object)array(0))===true

不能说这是json_decode的锅,
因为二者var_dump出来虽然一个索引是数字一个是字符串,但是毕竟都存在,而且->{0或'0'}访问没区别。

实在不行当然只能用第三方json函数,然而php中空字符串也不能作为索引,而json规则中并没有这一条。

真的怕了,php坑太无规律,哪天用着用着又可能有新雷。。

RTFM

http://php.net/array_key_exists

For backward compatibility reasons, array_key_exists() will also
return TRUE if key is a property defined within an object given as
array. This behaviour should not be relied upon, and care should be
taken to ensure that array is an array. To check whether a property
exists in an object, use property_exists().

http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.object.php#language.types.object.casting

An array converts to an object with properties named by keys and
corresponding values, with the exception of numeric keys which will be
inaccessible unless iterated.

呃,陆续有人赞这个回答,但是在评论区交流了一番之后觉得一开始的回答是有问题的,感到有些惭愧,所以编辑这个回答

如原答案所说,array_key_exists应该是检查数组中某个key是否存在的,但是由于历史原因,array_key_exists支持第二个参数为对象,但这是一个向下兼容的设计,官方文档建议不要依赖这个实现

This behaviour should not be relied upon, and care should be taken to ensure that array is an array.

题主在评论里提到了json_decode转换为数组之后再转换成json会面临空数组究竟是对应成javascript的空对象还是空数组的问题,也许可以看看json_encode的时候加上 JSON_FORCE_OBJECT 这个选项:

<code>php > echo json_encode([]);
[]
php > echo json_encode([], JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
{}
php > echo json_encode(['hello,world']);
["hello,world"]
php > echo json_encode(['hello,world'], JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
{"0":"hello,world"}</code>

不过这个就变成所有的空数组都强制转换为对象了,也不见得就一定好用,怎么用就看题主自己取舍了(或者在js端多加一个额外的判断?)

下面是原回答


json_decode 第二个参数不带的话,返回的是一个对象,根本不是数组

以下是php shell执行结果

<code>php > var_dump(json_decode("{\"0\":0}"));
class stdClass#1 (1) {
  public $0 =>
  int(0)
}
php > var_dump(json_decode("{\"0\":0}", false));
class stdClass#1 (1) {
  public $0 =>
  int(0)
}
php > var_dump(json_decode("{\"0\":0}", true));
array(1) {
  [0] =>
  int(0)
}
php > var_dump(array_key_exists(0, json_decode("{\"0\":0}", true)));
bool(true)
php > var_dump(array_key_exists(0, json_decode("{\"0\":0}", false)));
bool(false)
php > var_dump(array_key_exists('0', json_decode("{\"0\":0}")));
bool(false)</code>
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